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UK science is ‘bleeding to death’, says report

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An artist's concept depicting a supermassive black hole in the process of shredding a massive star

The slow consumption of a star by a black hole (artist’s illustration) unleashed a blaze of light that remained bright even after five years. Credit: Caltech/R. Hurt (IPAC)

Scientists have described a ‘superflare’ from a distant black hole — the most luminous burst of light ever detected from such an object. At its peak, the blaze shone more than 10 trillion times brighter than the Sun and was probably triggered by the black hole’s gravity shredding a star that was at least 30 times as massive as the Sun. The flash also seems to be the farthest ever detected at roughly 10 billion light years away from our Solar System.

Nature | 4 min read

Reference: Nature Astronomy paper

At a pandemic-research conference this week, immune researcher Runhong Zhou presented results from early studies of a dual-target antibody treatment for H5N1 avian influenza in which the treatment neutralized multiple live strains of the virus. Zhou’s research is among a host of antibody therapies in the works, such as those to treat HIV through antibody-driven reactivation of dormant immune cells. Antibodies could also boost the efficacy of other treatments such as vaccines, researchers say, by binding to areas of a virus that don’t mutate.

Nature | 5 min read

Entrepreneur Jared Isaacman has been re-nominated by US President Donald Trump for the post of NASA administrator, five months after the original nomination was withdrawn. Isaacman has been both passenger and bill-payer on private SpaceX missions, and lost the nomination after SpaceX founder Elon Musk had an explosive falling-out with Trump. If confirmed, Isaacman will inherit an ambitious timeline to return to the Moon and rock-bottom morale following the firing or departure of thousands of NASA employees.

Reuters | 6 min read

The science and technology sector in the United Kingdom is “bleeding out” because of long-standing failures to scale and retain the economic benefits of research and development, says a report by a committee of lawmakers. The group also calls out high visa fees for scientists as “an absurd act of national self-harm”. Among other things, the report recommends that the government increase investment into the sector by pension funds and a supercharged sovereign-wealth fund.

Science | 5 min read

Reference: House of Lords Science and Technology Committee report

Features & opinion

Visitors view a colourful cloud-like abstract image projected onto the ceiling of a brick-walled gallery space.

This AI-generated work, exhibited by Refik Anadol at the Serpentine North Gallery in London, was made from images of coral reefs and rainforests.Credit: Dan Kitwood/Getty

From poetry and music to research proposals, some AI-generated content is indistinguishable from human work, which challenges the standard scientific definitions of creativity. No matter how impressive the models become, however, should they ever be described as truly creative? Researchers on both sides argue that the stakes are high — not just for AI’s creative potential, but for our own.

Nature | 10 min read

Critical minerals

Climate change is devastating the process of mining the minerals we need to fight it, write geographers Tom Savige, Mark Quigley and Tim Werner. In 2023 alone, mining operations were battered by wildfires in Canada, extreme rainfall in Australia and drought in Chile. The authors outline four key strategies to strengthen the resilience of critical-mineral supply chains.

Nature | 11 min read

The very term ‘critical minerals’ is flawed because of its links to national security, argue nine mineral-security researchers. “Although minerals are at the centre of contemporary discussions on war, renewable energy and technology, they are also of immense relevance to human development, notably ending poverty in all its forms,” they write. The authors suggest a shift from national security to human security, which “gives us a different perspective, one that is universal and relevant to all people; is human-centred; needs-based; focused on accessibility, affordability and sufficiency; and promotes multilateralism and international cooperation.”

Nature | 11 min read

Quote of the day

Ten years after the 21st United Nations climate conference brought the Paris climate agreement into existence, governments must find ways to strengthen their commitments and follow through with the hard work to make them real, argues a Nature editorial. (6 min read)

Today I’m planning to enjoy the ‘supermoon’ — a particularly big and bright one as the full moon coincides with the satellite’s perigee — while doing a bit of night swimming. I might also spot some fireworks, as remember, remember it’s Guy Fawkes Day round these parts today, too.

Thanks for reading,

Flora Graham, senior editor, Nature Briefing

With contributions by Jacob Smith

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