Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Marc Audard, Dominique Eckert & Stephane Paltani
Department of Physics, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan
Hisamitsu Awaki, Megumi Shidatsu & Yuichi Terashima
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Ralf Ballhausen, Michael Loewenstein, François Mernier, Richard Mushotzky & Anna Ogorzalek
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Ralf Ballhausen, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Renata Cumbee, Javier A. García, Kenji Hamaguchi, Takayuki Hayashi, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Ann Hornschemeier, Timothy Kallman, Richard Kelley, Caroline Kilbourne, Maurice Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Maxim Markevitch, François Mernier, Koji Mukai, Anna Ogorzalek, Takashi Okajima, Robert Petre, Frederick Scott Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Keisuke Tamura, Brian J. Williams, Tahir Yaqoob & Mihoko Yukita
Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology, NASA/GSFC (CRESST II), Greenbelt, MD, USA
Ralf Ballhausen, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Kenji Hamaguchi, Takayuki Hayashi, Michael Loewenstein, François Mernier, Koji Mukai, Anna Ogorzalek, Katja Pottschmidt, Keisuke Tamura & Tahir Yaqoob
Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Aya Bamba & Kouichi Hagino
Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa, Israel
Ehud Behar
Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA
Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Kenji Hamaguchi, Takayuki Hayashi, Koji Mukai, Katja Pottschmidt, Keisuke Tamura & Tahir Yaqoob
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard-Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA
Laura Brenneman, Adam Foster, Paul Plucinsky & Randall Smith
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
Gregory V. Brown, Megan E. Eckart & Natalie Hell
Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Lia Corrales & Jon M. Miller
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Leiden, The Netherlands
Elisa Costantini, Liyi Gu, Jelle Kaastra, Aurora Simionescu & Anwesh Majumder
Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham, UK
Chris Done
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Kanagawa, Japan
Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Kotaro Fukushima, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Manabu Ishida, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Yoshitomo Maeda, Shoji Ogawa, Hiromasa Suzuki, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Nagomi Uchida, Shin Watanabe, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Noriko Y. Yamasaki & Tessei Yoshida
Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Teruaki Enoto, Takeshi G. Tsuru & Hiroyuki Uchida
Department of Economics, Kumamoto Gakuen University, Kumamoto, Japan
Satoshi Eguchi
Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
Yuichiro Ezoe, Yutaka Fujita, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki & Hiromi Seta
Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
Yasushi Fukazawa & Hiromitsu Takahashi
Department of Physics, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
Akihiro Furuzawa
Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada
Luigi Gallo
Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
Javier A. García
European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Matteo Guainazzi
Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
Isamu Hatsukade, Koji Mori & Makoto Yamauchi
RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
Yuto Ichinohe & Toru Tamagawa
Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
Jelle Kaastra
Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Erin Kara & Eric D. Miller
Department of Physics, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
Satoru Katsuda, Kosuke Sato, Mai Takeo, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada & Marie Kondo
Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
Shunji Kitamoto, Makoto Sawada & Shinya Yamada
Faculty of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
Shogo Kobayashi & Kyoko Matsushita
Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
Takayoshi Kohmura & Yuusuke Uchida
Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan
Aya Kubota
Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Hironori Matsumoto, Hirokazu Odaka & Hiroshi Tsunemi
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
Dan McCammon
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo Ontario, Canada
Brian McNamara
Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nayoga, Japan
Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Kazuhiro Nakazawa & Kazutaka Yamaoka
Science Research Education Unit, University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, Munakata, Japan
Misaki Mizumoto
Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
Tsunefumi Mizuno
Department of Data Science, Tohoku Gakuin University, Sendai, Japan
Hiroshi Murakami
College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan
Hiroshi Nakajima
European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Madrid, Spain
Jan-Uwe Ness
Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, KINDAI University, Osaka, Japan
Kumiko Nobukawa
Department of Teacher Training and School Education, Nara University of Education, Nara, Japan
Masayoshi Nobukawa
Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Hirofumi Noda
Department of Physics, Nara Women’s University, Nara, Japan
Naomi Ota & Shigeo Yamauchi
International Center for Quantum-field Measurement Systems for Studies of the Universe and Particles (QUP)/High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
Kosuke Sato
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan
Toshiki Sato
Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Andrew Szymkowiak
Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe, Japan
Takaaki Tanaka
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
Atsushi Tanimoto
ESO Supernova, Garching bei München, Germany
María Díaz Trigo
Department of Physics, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
Yohko Tsuboi & Tomokage Yoneyama
Faculty of Education, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
Hideki Uchiyama
Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Yoshihiro Ueda
Nihon Fukushi University, Shizuoka, Japan
Shinichiro Uno
Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jacco Vink
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Saitama, Japan
Satoshi Yamada
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Mihoko Yukita
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Irina Zhuravleva
Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Norbert Werner & Tomáš Plšek
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA
Ming Sun & Kokoro Hosogi
Astronomical Institute ‘Anton Pannekoek’, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Anwesh Majumder
As the leader of the Centaurus cluster target team in the XRISM Science Team, Y. Fujita led this research project and wrote the paper. K.S. is the sub-leader of the target team, led the data analysis and prepared the manuscript. He also contributed to the Resolve hardware development, integration tests, launch campaign, in-orbit operation and calibration. K.F., F.M., K. Matsushita, A. Simionescu, M.K. and A.M. analysed the data. Y. Fujita, K.S., K.F., F.M., K.M., A. Simionescu, and K. Nakazawa discussed the results. T.H., T.O., K.T., Y. M., M. Lowenstein, T. Yaqoob, E.D.M., M. Markevitch, F.S.P., M. Leutenegger, C.K. and R.K. contributed to the comments on data calibration and systematic errors, as well as on the content of the paper. M. Sun, K. Hosogi, N.W. and T.P. provided additional data and analysis. R.M., I.Z. and E.B. helped to improve the manuscript. The science goals of XRISM were discussed and developed over 7 years by the XRISM Science Team, all members of which are authors of this paper. All the instruments were prepared by the joint efforts of the team. The manuscript was subject to an internal collaboration-wide review process. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the paper.
