Kitaev, A. Y. Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires. Phys.-Uspekhi 44, 131 (2001).
Sau, J. D. & Sarma, S. D. Realizing a robust practical Majorana chain in a quantum-dot-superconductor linear array. Nat. Commun. 3, 964 (2012).
Leijnse, M. & Flensberg, K. Parity qubits and poor man’s Majorana bound states in double quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 86, 134528 (2012).
Dvir, T. et al. Realization of a minimal Kitaev chain in coupled quantum dots. Nature 614, 445–450 (2023).
ten Haaf, S. L. et al. A two-site Kitaev chain in a two-dimensional electron gas. Nature 630, 329–334 (2024).
Kitaev, A. Y. Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons. Ann. Phys. 303, 2–30 (2003).
Nayak, C., Simon, S. H., Stern, A., Freedman, M. & Das Sarma, S. Non-Abelian anyons and topological quantum computation. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1083–1159 (2008).
Sarma, S. D., Freedman, M. & Nayak, C. Majorana zero modes and topological quantum computation. npj Quantum Inf. 1, 15001 (2015).
Liu, C.-X., Pan, H., Setiawan, F., Wimmer, M. & Sau, J. D. Fusion protocol for Majorana modes in coupled quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 108, 085437 (2023).
Boross, P. & Pályi, A. Braiding-based quantum control of a Majorana qubit built from quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 109, 125410 (2024).
Tsintzis, A., Souto, R. S., Flensberg, K., Danon, J. & Leijnse, M. Majorana qubits and non-Abelian physics in quantum dot–based minimal Kitaev chains. PRX Quantum 5, 010323 (2024).
Seoane Souto, R. & Aguado, R. in New Trends and Platforms for Quantum Technologies 133–223 (Springer, 2024).
Bonderson, P., Freedman, M. & Nayak, C. Measurement-only topological quantum computation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 010501 (2008).
Vijay, S. & Fu, L. Teleportation-based quantum information processing with Majorana zero modes. Phys. Rev. B 94, 235446 (2016).
Plugge, S., Rasmussen, A., Egger, R. & Flensberg, K. Majorana box qubits. New J. Phys. 19, 012001 (2017).
Sau, J. D. & Das Sarma, S. Capacitance-based fermion parity readout and predicted Rabi oscillations in a Majorana nanowire. Phys. Rev. B 111, 224509 (2025).
Ménard, G. C. et al. Suppressing quasiparticle poisoning with a voltage-controlled filter. Phys. Rev. B 100, 165307 (2019).
Sabonis, D. et al. Dispersive sensing in hybrid InAs/Al nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 102601 (2019).
De Jong, D. et al. Controllable single Cooper pair splitting in hybrid quantum dot systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 157001 (2023).
Hays, M. et al. Direct microwave measurement of Andreev-bound-state dynamics in a semiconductor-nanowire Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 047001 (2018).
Bargerbos, A. et al. Singlet-doublet transitions of a quantum dot Josephson junction detected in a transmon circuit. PRX Quantum 3, 030311 (2022).
Hinderling, M. et al. Flip-chip-based fast inductive parity readout of a planar superconducting island. PRX Quantum 5, 030337 (2024).
Aghaee, M. et al. Interferometric single-shot parity measurement in InAs–Al hybrid devices. Nature 638, 651–655 (2025).
Aghaee, M. et al. Distinct lifetimes for X and Z loop measurements in a Majorana tetron device. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08795 (2025).
Rainis, D. & Loss, D. Majorana qubit decoherence by quasiparticle poisoning. Phys. Rev. B 85, 174533 (2012).
Aumentado, J., Keller, M. W., Martinis, J. M. & Devoret, M. H. Nonequilibrium quasiparticles and 2e periodicity in single-Cooper-pair transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 066802 (2004).
Catelani, G., Schoelkopf, R. J., Devoret, M. H. & Glazman, L. I. Relaxation and frequency shifts induced by quasiparticles in superconducting qubits. Phys. Rev. B 84, 064517 (2011).
Karzig, T., Cole, W. S. & Pikulin, D. I. Quasiparticle poisoning of Majorana qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 057702 (2021).
Contamin, L. C., Delbecq, M. R., Douçot, B., Cottet, A. & Kontos, T. Hybrid light-matter networks of Majorana zero modes. npj Quantum Inf. 7, 171 (2021).
Colless, J. et al. Dispersive readout of a few-electron double quantum dot with fast rf gate sensors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 046805 (2013).
De Jong, D. et al. Rapid detection of coherent tunneling in an InAs nanowire quantum dot through dispersive gate sensing. Phys. Rev. Appl. 11, 044061 (2019).
Vigneau, F. et al. Probing quantum devices with radio-frequency reflectometry. Appl. Phys. Rev. 10, 021305 (2023).
Badawy, G. et al. High mobility stemless InSb nanowires. Nano Lett. 19, 3575–3582 (2019).
Persson, F., Wilson, C., Sandberg, M., Johansson, G. & Delsing, P. Excess dissipation in a single-electron box: the Sisyphus resistance. Nano Lett. 10, 953–957 (2010).
Bruhat, L. et al. Cavity photons as a probe for charge relaxation resistance and photon emission in a quantum dot coupled to normal and superconducting continua. Phys. Rev. X 6, 021014 (2016).
van Driel, D. et al. Charge sensing the parity of an Andreev molecule. PRX Quantum 5, 020301 (2024).
Petta, J. R., Johnson, A. C., Marcus, C. M., Hanson, M. P. & Gossard, A. C. Manipulation of a single charge in a double quantum dot. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 186802 (2004).
Nguyen, H. Q. et al. Electrostatic control of quasiparticle poisoning in a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor island. Phys. Rev. B 108, L041302 (2023).
Bordin, A. et al. Probing Majorana localization of a phase-controlled three-site Kitaev chain with an additional quantum dot. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13702 (2025).
Luethi, M., Legg, H. F., Loss, D. & Klinovaja, J. From perfect to imperfect poor man’s Majoranas in minimal Kitaev chains. Phys. Rev. B 110, 245412 (2024).
Pan, H., Das Sarma, S. & Liu, C.-X. Rabi and Ramsey oscillations of a Majorana qubit in a quantum dot-superconductor array. Phys. Rev. B 111, 075416 (2025).
Wesdorp, J. et al. Dynamical polarization of the fermion parity in a nanowire Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 117001 (2023).
Heedt, S. et al. Shadow-wall lithography of ballistic superconductor–semiconductor quantum devices. Nat. Commun. 12, 4914 (2021).
Mazur, G. P. et al. Spin-mixing enhanced proximity effect in aluminum-based superconductor–semiconductor hybrids. Adv. Mater. 34, 2202034 (2022).
Hornibrook, J. M. et al. Frequency multiplexing for readout of spin qubits. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 103108 (2014).
Zatelli, F. et al. Robust poor man’s Majorana zero modes using Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states. Nat. Commun. 15, 7933 (2024).
Naaman, O. & Aumentado, J. Poisson transition rates from time-domain measurements with a finite bandwidth. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 100201 (2006).
Liu, C.-X., Wang, G., Dvir, T. & Wimmer, M. Tunable superconducting coupling of quantum dots via Andreev bound states in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 267701 (2022).
Secchi, A. & Troiani, F. Theory of multidimensional quantum capacitance and its application to spin and charge discrimination in quantum dot arrays. Phys. Rev. B 107, 155411 (2023).
Peri, L., Benito, M., Ford, C. J. & Gonzalez-Zalba, M. F. Unified linear response theory of quantum electronic circuits. npj Quantum Inf. 10, 114 (2024).
Zatelli, F. & van Loo, N. Data and code underlying the publication “Single-shot parity readout of a minimal Kitaev chain”. Version 3. 4TU.ResearchData https://doi.org/10.4121/227fd419-fded-4a96-ab62-421a0cd57fa5.v3 (2025).
