Thursday, May 15, 2025
No menu items!
HomeNatureChicago Archaeopteryx informs on the early evolution of the avian bauplan

Chicago Archaeopteryx informs on the early evolution of the avian bauplan

  • Tsuihiji, T. et al. An exquisitely preserved troodontid theropod with new information on the palatal structure from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Naturwissenschaften 101, 131–142 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, M., Stidham, T. A., Li, Z.-H., Xu, X. & Zhou, Z.-H. Cretaceous bird with dinosaur skull sheds light on avian cranial evolution. Nat. Commun. 12, 3890 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu, H. et al. Earliest evidence for fruit consumption and potential seed dispersal by birds. eLife 11, e74751 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elzanowski, A. in Mesozoic Birds: above the Heads of Dinosaurs (eds Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M.) 129–159 (Univ. California Press, 2002).

  • Terrill, R. S. & Shultz, A. J. Feather function and the evolution of birds. Biol. Rev. 98, 540–566 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hickman, S. The trouble with tertials. Auk 152, 493 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sereno, P. C. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science 284, 2137–2147 (1999).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Foth, C., Tischlinger, H. & Rauhut, O. W. M. New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers. Nature 511, 79–82 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Voeten, D. F. A. E. et al. Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx. Nat. Commun. 9, 923 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wellnhofer, P. Archaeopteryx, English Edition: The Icon Of Evolution (Pfeil, 2009).

  • Rauhut, O. W. M., Foth, C. & Tischlinger, H. The oldest Archaeopteryx (Theropoda: Avialiae): a new specimen from the Kimmeridgian/Tithonian boundary of Schamhaupten, Bavaria. PeerJ 6, e4191 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elzanowski, A. A novel reconstruction of the skull of Archaeopteryx. Neth. J. Zool. 51, 207–215 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mayr, G., Pohl, B., Hartman, S. & Peters, D. S. The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 149, 97–116 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yin, Y.-L., Pei, R. & Zhou, C.-F. Cranial morphology of Sinovenator changii (Theropoda: Troodontidae) on the new material from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. PeerJ 6, e4977 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Currie, P. J. New information on the anatomy and relationships of Dromaeosaurus albertensis (Dinosaura: Theropoda). J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 15, 576–591 (1995).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu, H. et al. Evolution of the vomer and its implications for cranial kinesis in Paraves. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 19571–19578 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, M., Stidham, T. A., O’Connor, J. K. & Zhou, Z.-H. Insight into the evolutionary assemblage of cranial kinesis from a Cretaceous bird. eLife 11, e81337 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elzanowski, A. & Wellnhofer, P. Cranial morphology of Archaeopteryx: evidence from the seventh skeleton. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 16, 81–94 (1996).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mayr, G., Pohl, B. & Peters, D. S. A well-preserved Archaeopteryx specimen with theropod features. Science 310, 1483–1486 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, M., Wang, X.-L., Zheng, X.-T. & Zhou, Z.-H. Cranial anatomy of Anchiornis huxleyi (Theropoda: Paraves) sheds new light on bird skull evolution. Vertebr. Palasiat. 63, 20–42 (2025).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu, Y.-H., Chiappe, L. M., Bottjer, D. J., Nava, W. & Martinelli, A. G. Dental replacement in Mesozoic birds: evidence from newly discovered Brazilian enantiornithines. Sci. Rep. 11, 19349 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou, Z. & Zhang, F. Two new ornithurine birds from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China. Chin. Sci. Bull. 46, 1258–1264 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kundrát, M., Nudds, J., Kear, B. P., Lü, J.-C. & Ahlberg, P. E. The first specimen of Archaeopteryx from the Upper Jurassic Mörnsheim Formation of Germany. Hist. Biol. 31, 3–63 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Makovicky, P. J., Norell, M. A., Clark, J. M. & Rowe, T. Osteology and relationships of Byronosaurus jaffei (Theropoda: Troodontidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3402, 1–32 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pei, R. et al. Osteology of a new Late Cretaceous troodontid specimen from Ukaa Tolgod, Ömnögovi Aimag, Mongolia. Am. Mus. Novit. 3889, 1–47 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pei, R. et al. Potential for powered flight neared by most close avialan relatives, but few crossed its thresholds. Curr. Biol. 30, 4033–4046 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Godefroit, P. et al. A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds. Nature 498, 359–362 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • O’Connor, J. & Chiappe, L. M. A revision of enantiornithine (Aves: Ornithothoraces) skull morphology. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 9, 135–157 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Clarke, J. A. Morphology, phylogenetic taxonomy, and systematics of Ichthyornis and Apatornis (Avialae: Ornithurae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 286, 1–179 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E. & Berman, D. S. The atlas-axis complex of the Late Paleozoic Diadectomorpha and basal amniotes: defining the primitive condition of the atlas-axis complex of amniotes. Paleontol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 6, 283 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Norell, M. A. et al. A new dromaeosaurid theropod from Ukhaa Tolgod (Ömnögov, Mongolia). Am. Mus. Novit. 3545, 1–51 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chiappe, L. M., Ji, S., Ji, Q. & Norell, M. A. Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda: Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of northeastern China. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 242, 1–89 (1999).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, D. et al. Cranial and dental morphology in a bohaiornithid enantiornithine with information on its tooth replacement pattern. Cretaceous Res. 129, 105021 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ostrom, J. H. Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 30, 1–165 (1969).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Wollin, D. G. The os odontoideum. Separate odontoid process. J. Bone Joint Surg. 45A, 1459–1471 (1963).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Baumel, J. J., King, A. S., Breazile, J. E., Evans, H. E. & Vanden Berge, J. C. in Publ. Nuttall Ornithol. Club Vol. 23 (ed. Baumel, J. J.) 779 (Nuttall Ornithological Club, 1993).

  • Turner, A. H., Pol, D. & Norell, M. A. Anatomy of Mahakala omnogovae (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae), Tögrögiin Shiree, Mongolia. Am. Mus. Novit. 3722, 1–66 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Botelho, J. F. et al. New developmental evidence clarifies the evolution of wrist bones in the dinosaur–bird transition. PLoS Biol. 12, e1001957 (2014).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hopson, J. A. in New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds (eds Gauthier, J. & Gall, L. F.) 211–235 (Peabody Museum of Natural History, 2001).

  • Pittman, M. et al. Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers. Nat. Commun. 13, 7684 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lennerstedt, I. Pattern of pads and folds in the foot of European Oscines (Aves, Passeriformes). Zool. Scr. 4, 101–109 (1975).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elzanowski, A. The life style of Archaeopteryx (Aves). In Proc. VII International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems Vol. 7 Asociación Paleontológica Argentina Publicación Especial (ed. Leanza, H.A.) 91–99 (Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 2001).

  • Yalden, D. W. What size was Archaeopteryx? Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 177–188 (1984).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, M., O’Connor, J., Xu, X. & Zhou, Z.-H. A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs. Nature 569, 256–259 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hedenström, A. Effects of wing damage and moult gaps on vertebrate flight performance. J. Exp. Biol. 226, jeb227355 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jenni, L. & Winkler, R. The Biology of Moult in Birds (Bloomsbury, 2020).

  • Ellis, D. H., Swengel, S. R., Archibald, G. W. & Kepler, C. B. A sociogram for the cranes of the world. Behav. Process. 43, 125–151 (1998).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zheng, X.-T. et al. Hind wings in basal birds and the evolution of leg feathers. Science 339, 1309–1312 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang, F. & Zhou, Z. Leg feathers in an Early Cretaceous bird. Nature 431, 925 (2004).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • O’Connor, J. in The Evolution of Feathers (eds Foth, C. & Rauhut, O. W. M.) 147–172 (Springer, 2020).

  • Wang, X.-L. et al. Archaeorhynchus preserving significant soft tissue including probable fossilized lungs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 11555–11560 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Field, D. J. et al. Complete Ichthyornis skull illuminates mosaic assembly of the avian head. Nature 557, 96–100 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • RELATED ARTICLES

    Most Popular

    Recent Comments