Artymowicz, P. & Lubow, S. H. Dynamics of binary-disk interaction. I. Resonances and disk gap sizes. Astrophys. J. 421, 651–667 (1994).
Zsom, A., Sándor, Z. & Dullemond, C. P. The first stages of planet formation in binary systems: how far can dust coagulation proceed? Astron. Astrophys. 527, A10 (2011).
Kraus, A. L., Ireland, M. J., Hillenbrand, L. A. & Martinache, F. The role of multiplicity in disk evolution and planet formation. Astrophys. J. 745, 19 (2012).
Manara, C. F. et al. Observational constraints on dust disk sizes in tidally truncated protoplanetary disks in multiple systems in the Taurus region. Astron. Astrophys. 628, A95 (2019).
Thébault, P., Marzari, F., Scholl, H., Turrini, D. & Barbieri, M. Planetary formation in the γ Cephei system. Astron. Astrophys. 427, 1097–1104 (2004).
Thébault, P., Marzari, F. & Scholl, H. Relative velocities among accreting planetesimals in binary systems: the circumprimary case. Icarus 183, 193–206 (2006).
Thébault, P., Marzari, F. & Scholl, H. Planet formation in α Centauri A revisited: not so accretion friendly after all. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 388, 1528–1536 (2008).
Thébault, P., Marzari, F. & Scholl, H. Planet formation in the habitable zone of α Centauri B. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 393, L21–L25 (2009).
Holman, M. J. & Wiegert, P. A. Long-term stability of planets in binary systems. Astron. J. 117, 621–628 (1999).
Wang, J., Xie, J.-W., Barclay, T. & Fischer, D. A. Influence of stellar multiplicity on planet formation. I. Evidence of suppressed planet formation due to stellar companions within 20 AU and validation of four planets from the Kepler multiple planet candidates. Astrophys. J. 783, 4 (2014).
Wang, J., Fischer, D. A., Xie, J.-W. & Ciardi, D. R. Influence of Stellar Multiplicity on Planet Formation. II. Planets are Less Common in Multiple-star Systems with Separations Smaller than 1500 AU. Astrophys. J. 791, 111 (2014).
Kraus, A. L., Ireland, M. J., Huber, D., Mann, A. W. & Dupuy, T. J. The impact of stellar multiplicity on planetary systems. I. The ruinous influence of close binary companions. Astron. J. 152, 8 (2016).
Moe, M. & Kratter, K. M. Impact of binary stars on planet statistics – I. Planet occurrence rates and trends with stellar mass. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 507, 3593–3611 (2021).
Ramm, D. J., Pourbaix, D., Hearnshaw, J. B. & Komonjinda, S. Spectroscopic orbits for K giants β Reticuli and ν Octantis: what is causing a low-amplitude radial velocity resonant perturbation in ν Oct? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394, 1695–1710 (2009).
Eberle, J. & Cuntz, M. On the reality of the suggested planet in the ν Octantis system. Astrophys. J. Lett. 721, L168–L171 (2010).
Quarles, B., Cuntz, M. & Musielak, Z. The stability of the suggested planet in the ν Octantis system: a numerical and statistical study. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 421, 2930–2939 (2012).
Goździewski, K., Słonina, M., Migaszewski, C. & Rozenkiewicz, A. Testing a hypothesis of the ν Octantis planetary system. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 430, 533–545 (2013).
Ramm, D. J. Line-depth-ratio temperatures for the close binary ν Octantis: new evidence supporting the conjectured circumstellar retrograde planet. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 449, 4428–4442 (2015).
Ramm, D. J. et al. The conjectured S-type retrograde planet in ν Octantis: more evidence including four years of iodine-cell radial velocities. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 460, 3706–3719 (2016).
Ramm, D. J. et al. A photospheric and chromospheric activity analysis of the quiescent retrograde-planet host ν Octantis A. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 502, 2793–2806 (2021).
Mayor, M. et al. Setting new standards with HARPS. Messenger 114, 20–24 (2003).
Hearnshaw, J. B. et al. The Hercules Échelle Spectrograph at Mt. John. Exp. Astron. 13, 59–76 (2002).
Higson, E., Handley, W., Hobson, M. & Lasenby, A. Dynamic nested sampling: an improved algorithm for parameter estimation and evidence calculation. Stat. Comput. 29, 891–913 (2019).
European Space Agency. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues: Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues Derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission (ESA, 1997).
Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A. & Pols, O. R. Evolution of binary stars and the effect of tides on binary populations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 329, 897–928 (2002).
Stock, S., Reffert, S. & Quirrenbach, A. Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search. Astron. Astrophys. 616, A33 (2018).
Beuzit, J.-L. et al. SPHERE: the exoplanet imager for the Very Large Telescope. Astron. Astrophys. 631, A155 (2019).
Tout, C. A. & Eggleton, P. P. Tidal enhancement by a binary companion of stellar winds from cool giants. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 231, 823–831 (1988).
Lee, M. H. et al. Dynamics of circumstellar planets in binary star systems. In Proc. Kavli-IAU Symposium No. 382 Complex Planetary Systems II (eds Lemaitre, A. & Libert, A.-S.) 12–19 (2024).
Sepinsky, J. F., Willems, B. & Kalogera, V. Equipotential Surfaces and Lagrangian Points in Nonsynchronous, Eccentric Binary and Planetary Systems. Astron. J. 660, 1624 (2007).
Perets, H. B. Planets in evolved binary systems. AIP Conf. Proc. 1331, 56–75 (2011).
Perets, H. B. & Kenyon, S. J. Wind-accretion disks in wide binaries, second-generation protoplanetary disks, and accretion onto white dwarfs. Astrophys. J. 764, 169 (2013).
Huarte-Espinosa, M., Carroll-Nellenback, J., Nordhaus, J., Frank, A. & Blackman, E. G. The formation and evolution of wind-capture discs in binary systems. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 433, 295–306 (2013).
Lee, Y.-M., Kim, H. & Lee, H.-W. Formation of the asymmetric accretion disk from stellar wind accretion in an S-type symbiotic star. Astrophys. J. 931, 142 (2022).
Lidov, M. L. The evolution of orbits of artificial satellites of planets under the action of gravitational perturbations of external bodies. Planet. Space Sci. 9, 719–759 (1962).
Kozai, Y. Secular perturbations of asteroids with high inclination and eccentricity. Astron. J. 67, 591–598 (1962).
Rodriguez, D. R., Kastner, J. H., Wilner, D. & Qi, C. Imaging the molecular disk orbiting the twin young suns of V4046 Sgr. Astrophys. J. 720, 1684–1690 (2010).
Piétu, V., Gueth, F., Hily-Blant, P., Schuster, K.-F. & Pety, J. High resolution imaging of the GG Tauri system at 267 GHz. Astron. Astrophys. 528, A81 (2011).
Kennedy, G. M. et al. Coplanar circumbinary debris discs. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 426, 2115–2128 (2012).
Orosz, J. A. et al. Kepler-47: a transiting circumbinary multiplanet system. Science 337, 1511–1514 (2012).
Kostov, V. B. et al. TOI-1338: TESS’ first transiting circumbinary planet. Astron. J. 159, 253 (2020).
Standing, M. R. et al. Radial-velocity discovery of a second planet in the TOI-1338/BEBOP-1 circumbinary system. Nat. Astron. 7, 702–714 (2023).
Gong, Y.-X. & Ji, J. Formation of S-type planets in close binaries: scattering-induced tidal capture of circumbinary planets. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 478, 4565–4574 (2018).
Ortiz, M. et al. Precise radial velocities of giant stars. IX. HD 59686 Ab: a massive circumstellar planet orbiting a giant star in a ~13.6 au eccentric binary system. Astron. Astrophys. 595, A55 (2016).
Trifonov, T., Lee, M. H., Reffert, S. & Quirrenbach, A. Dynamical analysis of the circumprimary planet in the eccentric binary system HD 59686. Astron. J. 155, 174 (2018).
van Leeuwen, F. Hipparcos, the New Reduction of the Raw Data. Vol. 350 (Springer, 2007).
Gaia Collaboration et al. Gaia Early Data Release 3. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astron. Astrophys. 649, A1 (2021).
Pecaut, M. J. & Mamajek, E. E. Intrinsic colors, temperatures, and bolometric corrections of pre-main-sequence stars. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 208, 9 (2013).
Cifuentes, C. et al. CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. V. Luminosities, colours, and spectral energy distributions. Astron. Astrophys. 642, A115 (2020).
Bédard, A., Bergeron, P., Brassard, P. & Fontaine, G. On the Spectral Evolution of Hot White Dwarf Stars. I. A Detailed Model Atmosphere Analysis of Hot White Dwarfs from SDSS DR12. Astrophys. J. 901, 93 (2020).
Bressan, A. et al. PARSEC: stellar tracks and isochrones with the PAdova and TRieste Stellar Evolution Code. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 427, 127–145 (2012).
Arenou, F. & Luri, X. Distances and absolute magnitudes from trigonometric parallaxes. ASP Conf. Ser. 167, 13–32 (1999).
Reffert, S. & Quirrenbach, A. Mass constraints on substellar companion candidates from the re-reduced Hipparcos intermediate astrometric data: nine confirmed planets and two confirmed brown dwarfs. Astron. Astrophys. 527, A140 (2011).
Christie, W. H. The provisional elements of 16 spectroscopic binaries. Astrophys. J. 83, 433–438 (1936).
Zechmeister, M. et al. Spectrum radial velocity analyser (SERVAL). High-precision radial velocities and two alternative spectral indicators. Astron. Astrophys. 609, A12 (2018).
Nelder, J. A. & Mead, R. A simplex method for function minimization. Comp. J. 7, 308–313 (1965).
Trifonov, T. The Exo-Striker: Transit and Radial Velocity Interactive Fitting Tool for Orbital Analysis and N-body Simulations. Astrophysics Source Code Library, record ascl:1906.1004 (2019).
Foreman-Mackey, D., Agol, E., Ambikasaran, S. & Angus, R. Fast and scalable Gaussian process modeling with applications to astronomical time series. Astron. J. 154, 220 (2017).
Speagle, J. S. DYNESTY: a dynamic nested sampling package for estimating Bayesian posteriors and evidences. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 493, 3132–3158 (2020).
Kass, R. E. & Raftery, A. E. Bayes factors. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 90, 773–795 (1995).
Trotta, R. Bayes in the sky: Bayesian inference and model selection in cosmology. Contemp. Phys. 49, 71–104 (2008).
Trifonov, T. et al. A new third planet and the dynamical architecture of the HD 33142 planetary system. Astron. J. 164, 156 (2022).
Lee, M. H. & Peale, S. J. Secular evolution of hierarchical planetary systems. Astrophys. J. 592, 1201–1216 (2003).
Reimers, D. in Circumstellar Envelopes and Mass Loss of Red Giant Stars (eds Baschek, B. et al.) 229–256 (Springer, 1975).
Siess, L., Davis, P. J. & Jorissen, A. The formation of long-period eccentric binaries with a helium white dwarf. Astron. Astrophys. 565, A57 (2014).
Duquennoy, A. & Mayor, M. Multiplicity among solar type stars in the solar neighbourhood – part two – distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample. Astron. Astrophys. 248, 485 (1991).
Raghavan, D. et al. A survey of stellar families: multiplicity of solar-type stars. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 190, 1–42 (2010).
Moe, M. & Di Stefano, R. Mind your Ps and Qs: the interrelation between period (P) and mass-ratio (Q) distributions of binary stars. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 230, 15 (2017).
Gladman, B. Dynamics of systems of two close planets. Icarus 106, 247–263 (1993).
Tremaine, S. Dynamics of Planetary System (Princeton Univ. Press, 2023).
Delorme, P. et al. The SPHERE data center: a reference for high contrast imaging processing. In Proc. Annual meeting of the SF2A, 347–361 (2017).
Soulain, A. et al. The James Webb Space Telescope aperture masking interferometer. In Proc. SPIE Vol. 11446 (2020).
Gallenne, A. et al. Robust high-contrast companion detection from interferometric observations. The CANDID algorithm and an application to six binary Cepheids. Astron. Astrophys. 579, A68 (2015).
