Thursday, July 16, 2026
No menu items!
HomeNatureGPC3-specific dnTGFβRII-armoured CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma

GPC3-specific dnTGFβRII-armoured CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Albelda, S. M. CAR T cell therapy for patients with solid tumours: key lessons to learn and unlearn. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 21, 47–66 (2024).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fu, Q. et al. RUNX-3-expressing CAR T cells targeting glypican-3 in patients with heavily pretreated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase I trial. EClinicalMedicine 63, 102175 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shi, D. et al. Chimeric antigen receptor-glypican-3 T-cell therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: results of phase I trials. Clin. Cancer Res. 26, 3979–3989 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Du, G. et al. Regulatory T cells and immune escape in HCC: understanding the tumor microenvironment and advancing CAR-T cell therapy. Front. Immunol. 15, 1431211 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Giardino Torchia, M. L. et al. Rational design of chimeric antigen receptor T cells against glypican 3 decouples toxicity from therapeutic efficacy. Cytotherapy 24, 720–732 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang, J. D. et al. A global view of hepatocellular carcinoma: trends, risk, prevention and management. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 16, 589–604 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Finn, R. S. et al. Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1894–1905 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abou-Alfa, G. K. et al. Tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. NEJM Evid. 1, EVIDoa2100070 (2022).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rizzo, A. & Brandi, G. Biochemical predictors of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Treat. Res. Commun. 27, 100328 (2021).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, Y. et al. Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab combination enables an unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma resectable and links immune exclusion and tumor dedifferentiation to acquired resistance. Exp. Hematol. Oncol. 10, 45 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fowler, N. H. et al. Tisagenlecleucel in adult relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma: the phase 2 ELARA trial. Nat. Med. 28, 325–332 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Schuster, S. J. et al. Tisagenlecleucel in adult relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 380, 45–56 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shin, M. H. et al. Recent advances in CAR-based solid tumor immunotherapy. Cells 12, 1606 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Steffin, D. et al. Interleukin-15-armoured GPC3 CAR T cells for patients with solid cancers. Nature 637, 940–946 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qi, C. et al. Claudin-18 isoform 2-specific CAR T-cell therapy (satri-cel) versus treatment of physician’s choice for previously treated advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (CT041-ST-01): a randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet 405, 2049–2060 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ning, S. et al. Glypican-3, a novel prognostic marker of hepatocellular cancer, is related with postoperative metastasis and recurrence in hepatocellular cancer patients. Mol. Biol. Rep. 39, 351–357 (2012).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, M., Zhang, H., Zheng, J. & Liu, Y. Glypican-3: a new target for diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Cancer 11, 2008–2021 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Giardino Torchia, M. L. & Moody, G. DIALing-up the preclinical characterization of gene-modified adoptive cellular immunotherapies. Front. Immunol. 14, 1264882 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tauriello, D. V. F., Sancho, E. & Batlle, E. Overcoming TGFβ-mediated immune evasion in cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 22, 25–44 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • An, Y. et al. Transforming growth factor-β and peripheral regulatory cells are negatively correlated with the overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J. Gastroenterol. 24, 2733–2740 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shirai, Y. et al. Plasma transforming growth factor-β 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Comparison with chronic liver diseases. Cancer 73, 2275–2279 (1994).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Narayan, V. et al. PSMA-targeting TGFβ-insensitive armored CAR T cells in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a phase 1 trial. Nat. Med. 28, 724–734 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Park, B. V. et al. TGFβ1-mediated SMAD3 enhances PD-1 expression on antigen-specific T cells in cancer. Cancer Discov. 6, 1366–1381 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abou-Alfa, G. K. et al. Cabozantinib in patients with advanced and progressing hepatocellular carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 379, 54–63 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bruix, J. et al. Regorafenib for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib treatment (RESORCE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 389, 56–66 (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhu, A. X. et al. Ramucirumab after sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and increased α-fetoprotein concentrations (REACH-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 20, 282–296 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kudo, M. et al. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet 391, 1163–1173 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Llovet, J. M. et al. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 378–390 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sun, L. et al. Shed antigen-induced blocking effect on CAR-T cells targeting glypican-3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Immunother. Cancer. 9, e001875 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ren, Z. et al. Sintilimab plus bevacizumab biosimilar (IBI305) versus sorafenib in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (ORIENT-32): a randomized, open-label, phase 2-3 study. Lancet 22, 977–990 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • RELATED ARTICLES

    Most Popular

    Recent Comments