Thursday, June 4, 2026
No menu items!
HomeNatureHigh-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked laser using a Mamyshev oscillator

High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked laser using a Mamyshev oscillator

  • Juhasz, T. et al. Corneal refractive surgery with femtosecond lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 902–910 (2002).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zewail, A. H. Femtochemistry: atomic-scale dynamics of the chemical bond. J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 5660–5694 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Diddams, S. A. et al. An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion. Science 293, 825–828 (2001).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Byun, H. et al. Integrated low-jitter 400-MHz femtosecond waveguide laser. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 21, 763–765 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cuyvers, S. et al. Low noise heterogeneous III-V-on-silicon-nitride mode-locked comb laser. Laser Photonics Rev. 15, 2000485 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, Q. et al. Ultrafast mode-locked laser in nanophotonic lithium niobate. Science 382, 708–713 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Y. et al. A photonic integrated circuit–based erbium-doped amplifier. Science 376, 1309–1313 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Regelskis, K., Želudevičius, J., Viskontas, K. & Račiukaitis, G. Ytterbium-doped fiber ultrashort pulse generator based on self-phase modulation and alternating spectral filtering. Opt. Lett. 40, 5255–5258 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Z., Ziegler, Z. M., Wright, L. G. & Wise, F. W. Megawatt peak power from a Mamyshev oscillator. Optica 4, 649–654 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Haus, H. A. Mode-locking of lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 1173–1185 (2002).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Keller, U. Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers. Nature 424, 831–838 (2003).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Udem, T., Holzwarth, R. & Hänsch, T. W. Optical frequency metrology. Nature 416, 233–237 (2002).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xu, C. & Wise, F. Recent advances in fibre lasers for nonlinear microscopy. Nat. Photon. 7, 875–882 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lee, J., Kim, Y.-J., Lee, K., Lee, S. & Kim, S.-W. Time-of-flight measurement with femtosecond light pulses. Nat. Photon. 4, 716–720 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lu, Z. et al. 312-fs pulse generation from a passive C-band InAs/InP quantum dot mode-locked laser. Opt. Express 16, 10835–10840 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Moskalenko, V. et al. Record bandwidth and sub-picosecond pulses from a monolithically integrated mode-locked quantum well ring laser. Opt. Express 22, 28865–28874 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, Z. et al. A III-V-on-Si ultra-dense comb laser. Light: Sci. Appl. 6, e16260 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, S. et al. High-channel-count 20 GHz passively mode-locked quantum dot laser directly grown on Si with 4.1 Tbit/s transmission capacity. Optica 6, 128–134 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hermans, A. et al. High-pulse-energy III-V-on-silicon-nitride mode-locked laser. APL Photonics 6, 096102 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ling, J. et al. Electrically empowered microcomb laser. Nat. Commun. 15, 4192 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brasch, V. et al. Photonic chip–based optical frequency comb using soliton Cherenkov radiation. Science 351, 357–360 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    MathSciNet 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Helgason, Ó. B. et al. Surpassing the nonlinear conversion efficiency of soliton microcombs. Nat. Photon. 17, 992–999 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yu, M. et al. Integrated femtosecond pulse generator on thin-film lithium niobate. Nature 612, 252–258 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Singh, N. et al. Watt-class silicon photonics-based optical high-power amplifier. Nat. Photon. 19, 307–314 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, Y., Holguín-Lerma, J. A., Vezzoli, M., Guo, Y. & Tang, H. X. Photonic-circuit-integrated titanium: sapphire laser. Nat. Photon. 17, 338–345 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang, J. et al. Titanium: sapphire-on-insulator integrated lasers and amplifiers. Nature 630, 853–859 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shtyrkova, K. et al. Integrated CMOS-compatible Q-switched mode-locked lasers at 1900 nm with an on-chip artificial saturable absorber. Opt. Express 27, 3542–3556 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Singh, N. et al. Silicon photonics-based high-energy passively Q-switched laser. Nat. Photon. 18, 485–491 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fu, W., Wright, L. G., Sidorenko, P., Backus, S. & Wise, F. W. Several new directions for ultrafast fiber lasers. Opt. Express 26, 9432–9463 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, W. et al. Femtosecond Mamyshev oscillator with 10-MW-level peak power. Optica 6, 194–197 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ma, C., Khanolkar, A., Zang, Y. & Chong, A. Ultrabroadband, few-cycle pulses directly from a Mamyshev fiber oscillator. Photonics Res. 8, 65–69 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pitois, S., Finot, C., Provost, L. & Richardson, D. J. Generation of localized pulses from incoherent wave in optical fiber lines made of concatenated Mamyshev regenerators. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 1537–1547 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rochette, M., Chen, L. R., Sun, K. & Hernandez-Cordero, J. Multiwavelength and tunable self-pulsating fiber cavity based on regenerative SPM spectral broadening and filtering. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 20, 1497–1499 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Finot, C. & Rochette, M. From signal processing of telecommunication signals to high pulse energy lasers: the Mamyshev regenerator case. Nanophotonics 14, 2835–2846 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Grelu, P. & Akhmediev, N. Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers. Nat. Photon. 6, 84–92 (2012).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen, Y.-H., Sidorenko, P., Thorne, R. & Wise, F. Starting dynamics of a linear-cavity femtosecond Mamyshev oscillator. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 38, 743–748 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim, J. & Song, Y. Ultralow-noise mode-locked fiber lasers and frequency combs: principles, status, and applications. Adv. Opt. Photonics 8, 465–540 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang, G. et al. Thermorefractive noise in silicon-nitride microresonators. Phys. Rev. A 99, 061801 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Peters, M. R. A. et al. Integrated photonic spectrometers: a critical review. Photonics Insights 4, R10 (2025).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Barrick, J. et al. High-speed and high-sensitivity parallel spectral-domain optical coherence tomography using a supercontinuum light source. Opt. Lett. 41, 5620–5623 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Koch, M., Mittleman, D. M., Ornik, J. & Castro-Camus, E. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Nat. Rev. Methods Primers 3, 48 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, H.-B., Zhong, H., Karpowicz, N., Chen, Y. & Zhang, X.-C. Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging for defense and security applications. Proc. IEEE 95, 1514–1527 (2007).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, X. et al. Plasmonic photoconductive terahertz focal-plane array with pixel super-resolution. Nat. Photon. 18, 139–148 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guillet, J.-P. et al. Art painting diagnostic before restoration with terahertz and millimeter waves. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 38, 369–379 (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Datta, S. et al. Terahertz spectroscopic analysis of lactose in infant formula: implications for detection and quantification. Molecules 27, 5040 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, H. et al. Mid-infrared frequency comb via coherent dispersive wave generation in silicon nitride nanophotonic waveguides. Nat. Photon. 12, 330–335 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Ozcan, A. & Jarrahi, M. High-throughput terahertz imaging: progress and challenges. Light: Sci. Appl. 12, 233 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ludlow, A. D., Boyd, M. M., Ye, J., Peik, E. & Schmidt, P. O. Optical atomic clocks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 637–701 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gordon, I. E. et al. The HITRAN2024 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 353, 109807 (2026).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ji, X. et al. Efficient mass manufacturing of high-density, ultra-low-loss Si3N4 photonic integrated circuits. Optica 11, 1397–1407 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ji, X. et al. Wafer-scale manufacturing of ultra-broadband, high-power erbium-doped integrated lasers. Nat. Commun. 17, 3722 (2026).

  • Qiu, Z. et al. Hydrogen-free low-temperature silica for next generation integrated photonics. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07203 (2024).

  • Liu, J. et al. High-yield, wafer-scale fabrication of ultralow-loss, dispersion-engineered silicon nitride photonic circuits. Nat. Commun. 12, 2236 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Riemensberger, J. et al. A photonic integrated continuous-travelling-wave parametric amplifier. Nature 612, 56–61 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qiu, Z. et al. Supplementary dataset for manuscript: high-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked laser using a Mamyshev oscillator. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18732610 (2026).

  • RELATED ARTICLES

    Most Popular

    Recent Comments