Friday, May 29, 2026
No menu items!
HomeNatureCavity-driven attractive interactions in quantum materials

Cavity-driven attractive interactions in quantum materials

  • Lu, I.-T. et al. Cavity engineering of solid-state materials without external driving. Adv. Opt. Photonics 17, 441–525 (2025).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang, Y. et al. Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene. Nature 459, 820–823 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kockum, A. F., Miranowicz, A., De Liberato, S., Savasta, S. & Nori, F. Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 19–40 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Disa, A. S., Nova, T. F. & Cavalleri, A. Engineering crystal structures with light. Nat. Phys. 17, 1087–1092 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lu, I. et al. Cavity-enhanced superconductivity in MgB2 from first-principles quantum electrodynamics (QEDFT). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 121, e2415061121 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ashida, Y. et al. Quantum electrodynamic control of matter: cavity-enhanced ferroelectric phase transition. Phys. Rev. X 10, 041027 (2020).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Latini, S. et al. The ferroelectric photo ground state of SrTiO3: Cavity materials engineering. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2105618118 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Andolina, G. M., Pellegrino, F. M. D., Giovannetti, V., MacDonald, A. H. & Polini, M. Theory of photon condensation in a spatially varying electromagnetic field. Phys. Rev. B 102, 125137 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, J. & Eckstein, M. Manipulating intertwined orders in solids with quantum light. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 217402 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jarc, G. et al. Cavity-mediated thermal control of metal-to-insulator transition in 1T-TaS2. Nature 622, 487–492 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Appugliese, F. et al. Breakdown of topological protection by cavity vacuum fields in the integer quantum Hall effect. Science 375, 1030–1034 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    MathSciNet 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Enkner, J. et al. Tunable vacuum-field control of fractional and integer quantum Hall phases. Nature 641, 884–889 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Khurgin, J. Excitonic radius in the cavity polariton in the regime of very strong coupling. Solid State Commun. 117, 307–310 (2001).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cortese, E., Carusotto, I., Colombelli, R. & De Liberato, S. Strong coupling of ionizing transitions. Optica 6, 354–361 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kumar, S. S., Parish, M. M. & Levinsen, J. Microscopic theory of excitons bound by light. Phys. Rev. B 106, 205414 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cortese, E. et al. Excitons bound by photon exchange. Nat. Phys. 17, 31–35 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bloch, J., Freixanet, T., Marzin, J. Y., Thierry-Mieg, V. & Planel, R. Giant Rabi splitting in a microcavity containing distributed quantum wells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1694–1696 (1998).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cao, Y. et al. Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices. Nature 556, 43–50 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Regan, E. C. et al. Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices. Nature 579, 359–363 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shimazaki, Y. et al. Strongly correlated electrons and hybrid excitons in a moiré heterostructure. Nature 580, 472–477 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ciorciaro, L. et al. Kinetic magnetism in triangular moiré materials. Nature 623, 509–513 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai, J. et al. Signatures of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states in twisted MoTe2. Nature 622, 63–68 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kavokin, A. V., Baumberg, J. J., Malpuech, G. & Laussy, F. P. Microcavities 2nd edn (Oxford Univ. Press, 2017).

  • Scalari, G. et al. Ultrastrong coupling of the cyclotron transition of a 2D electron gas to a THz metamaterial. Science 335, 1323–1326 (2012).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rajabali, S. et al. An ultrastrongly coupled single terahertz meta-atom. Nat. Commun. 13, 2528 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Basov, D. N., Averitt, R. D., van der Marel, D., Dressel, M. & Haule, K. Electrodynamics of correlated electron materials. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 471–541 (2011).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rajabali, S. et al. Polaritonic nonlocality in light–matter interaction. Nat. Photon. 15, 690–695 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McCann, E. & Koshino, M. The electronic properties of bilayer graphene. Rep. Prog. Phys. 76, 056503 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ju, L. et al. Tunable excitons in bilayer graphene. Science 358, 907–910 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Valmorra, F. et al. Low-bias active control of terahertz waves by coupling large-area CVD graphene to a terahertz metamaterial. Nano Lett. 13, 3193–3198 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • De Liberato, S. Perspectives for gapped bilayer graphene polaritonics. Phys. Rev. B 92, 125433 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Duarte, V. G. M. et al. Tunable exciton polaritons in biased bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 111, 075411 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Averkiev, N. S. & Glazov, M. M. Light-matter interaction in doped microcavities. Phys. Rev. B 76, 045320 (2007).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hopfield, J. J. Theory of the contribution of excitons to the complex dielectric constant of crystals. Phys. Rev. 112, 1555–1567 (1958).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Henriques, J. C. G., Epstein, I. & Peres, N. M. R. Absorption and optical selection rules of tunable excitons in biased bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 105, 045411 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sauer, M. O. & Pedersen, T. G. Exciton absorption, band structure, and optical emission in biased bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 105, 115416 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • De Liberato, S. Virtual photons in the ground state of a dissipative system. Nat. Commun. 8, 1465 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Geiser, M. et al. Strong light-matter coupling at terahertz frequencies at room temperature in electronic LC resonators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 191107 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kipp, G. et al. Cavity electrodynamics of van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Phys. 21, 1926–1933 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Grischkowsky, D. R. Optoelectronic characterization of transmission lines and waveguides by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 1122–1135 (2000).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Haastrup, S. et al. The Computational 2D Materials Database: high-throughput modeling and discovery of atomically thin crystals. 2D Mater. 5, 042002 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang, J. et al. Spectroscopy signatures of electron correlations in a trilayer graphene/hBN moiré superlattice. Science 375, 1295–1299 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ma, L. et al. Strongly correlated excitonic insulator in atomic double layers. Nature 598, 585–589 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brem, S. & Malic, E. Terahertz fingerprint of monolayer Wigner crystals. Nano Lett. 22, 1311–1315 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, X. et al. Terahertz nanoscopy: advances, challenges, and the road ahead. Appl. Phys. Rev. 11, 021306 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kozin, V. K., Thingstad, E., Loss, D. & Klinovaja, J. Cavity-enhanced superconductivity via band engineering. Phys. Rev. B 111, 035410 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou, H. et al. Isospin magnetism and spin-polarized superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene. Science 375, 774–778 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mazza, G. & Georges, A. Superradiant quantum materials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 017401 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Andolina, G. M., Pellegrino, F. M. D., Giovannetti, V., MacDonald, A. H. & Polini, M. Cavity quantum electrodynamics of strongly correlated electron systems: a no-go theorem for photon condensation. Phys. Rev. B 100, 121109 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Paul, N., Abouelkomsan, A., Reddy, A. & Fu, L. Shining light on collective modes in moiré fractional Chern insulators. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17569 (2025).

  • Pierret, A. et al. Dielectric permittivity, conductivity and breakdown field of hexagonal boron nitride. Mater. Res. Express 9, 065901 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bandurin, D. A. et al. Resonant terahertz detection using graphene plasmons. Nat. Commun. 9, 5392 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yoshioka, K. et al. On-chip transfer of ultrashort graphene plasmon wave packets using terahertz electronics. Nat. Electron. 7, 537–544 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhao, W. et al. Observation of hydrodynamic plasmons and energy waves in graphene. Nature 614, 688–693 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tomadin, A., Carrega, M. & Polini, M. Microscopic theory of plasmon-enabled resonant terahertz detection in bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 103, 085426 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ciuti, C., Bastard, G. & Carusotto, I. Quantum vacuum properties of the intersubband cavity polariton field. Phys. Rev. B 72, 115303 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fano, U. Effects of configuration interaction on intensities and phase shifts. Phys. Rev. 124, 1866–1878 (1961).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Byrnes, S. J. Multilayer optical calculations. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02720 (2020).

  • McCann, E. Asymmetry gap in the electronic band structure of bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 74, 161403 (2006).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • RELATED ARTICLES

    Most Popular

    Recent Comments