Lefebvre, G. The Great Fear of 1789: Rural Panic in Revolutionary France (Princeton Univ. Press, 1983).
Del Vicario, M. et al. The spreading of misinformation online. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 554–559 (2016).
Cinelli, M., De Francisci Morales, G., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W. & Starnini, M. The echo chamber effect on social media. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2023301118 (2021).
Pastor-Satorras, R., Castellano, C., Van Mieghem, P. & Vespignani, A. Epidemic processes in complex networks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 925–979 (2015).
Perret, J., Gribaudi, M. & Barthelemy, M. Roads and cities of 18th century France. Sci. Data 2, 150048 (2015).
Cagé, J. & Piketty, T. Une histoire du conflit politique: Elections et inégalités sociales en France, 1789–2022 (Seuil, 2023).
Labrousse, C.-E. Esquisse du mouvement des prix et des revenus en France au 18e siècle (Dalloz, 1933).
Markoff, J. Abolition of Feudalism: Peasants, Lords, and Legislators in the French Revolution (Penn State Press, 2010).
Hesse, P.-J. Géographie coutumière et révoltes paysannes en 1789: una hypothèse de travail. Ann. Hist. Revolut. Fr. 51, 280–306 (1979).
Root, H. L. Challenging the seigneurie: community and contention on the eve of the French Revolution. J. Mod. Hist. 57, 652–681 (1985).
Vovelle, M. La Chute de la monarchie (1787–1792) (Seuil, 2014).
Zapperi, R. Sieyès et l’abolition de la féodalité en 1789. Ann. Hist. Revolut. Fr. 44, 321–351 (1972).
Parent, A. France after 1789: essay on Elster’s France before 1789. J. Econ. Lit. 62, 1230–1255 (2024).
McPhee, P. The French Revolution, 1789–1799 (Oxford Univ. Press, 2001).
Tackett, T. Collective panics in the early French Revolution, 1789–1791: a comparative perspective. French History 17, 149–171 (2003).
Wahnich, S. La foule, l’émeute, la fête entre révolte et révolution. France révolutionnaire 1789–1792, émeutes françaises de 2005, Tunisie–Égypte, 2011. L’Homme & la Société 187–188, 63–87 (2013).
Le Bon, G. & Miall, B. The Psychology of Revolution (Unwin, 1913).
Gurr, T. Psychological factors in civil violence. World Polit. 20, 245–278 (1968).
Gurr, T. A causal model of civil strife: a comparative analysis using new indices. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 62, 1104–1124 (1968).
Elster, J. The night of August 4, 1789. a study of social interaction in collective decision-making. Rev. Eur. Sci. Soc. 45, 71–94 (2007).
Elster, J. The two great fears of 1789. Soc. Sci. Inf. 50, 317–329 (2011).
Elster, J. France Before 1789: The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime (Princeton Univ. Press, 2020).
Verdier, N., Giraud, T., Mimeur, C. & Bretagnolle, A. Postal horse relays and roads in France, from the 17th to the 19th centuries. CyberGeo: Eur. J. Geo. https://doi.org/10.4000/13gxr (2025).
Mead, W. E. The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century (Houghton Mifflin, 1914).
Hadeler, K. P. & Castillo-Chávez, C. A core group model for disease transmission. Math. Biosci. 128, 41–55 (1995).
Kermack, W. O. & McKendrick, A. G. A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 115, 700–721 (1927).
Hill, A. L., Rand, D. G., Nowak, M. A. & Christakis, N. A. Emotions as infectious diseases in a large social network: the SISa model. Proc. Biol. Sci. 277, 3827–3835 (2010).
Levasseur, É. “La” population française: histoire de la population avant 1789 et démographie de la France comparée à celle des autres nations au 19e siècle précédée d’une introduction sur la statistique, vol. 1 (Rousseau, 1889).
Ramsay, C. The Ideology of the Great Fear: The Soissonnais in 1789 (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1989).
Lefebvre, G. La grande peur de 1789: Suivi de Les Foules révolutionnaires (Armand Colin, 2021).
Darnton, R. The corpus of clandestine literature in France, 1769–1789 (Norton, 1995).
Darnton, R.The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-revolutionary France (Norton, 1995).
Soboul, A. De la pratique des terriers au brûlement des titres féodaux (1789–1793). Ann. Hist. Revolut. Fr.176, 149–158 (1964).
Tudoroiu, T. Social media and revolutionary waves: the case of the Arab Spring. New Polit. Sci. 36, 346–365 (2014).
Bonnasse-Gahot, L. et al. Epidemiological modelling of the 2005 French riots: a spreading wave and the role of contagion. Sci. Rep. 8, 107 (2018).
Hagberg, A. A., Schult, D. A. & Swart, P. J. Exploring network structure, dynamics, and function using NetworkX. in Proc. 7th Python in Science Conference (eds Varoquaux, G. et al.) 11–15 (SciPy/NumFOCUS, 2008).
Dijkstra, E. W. in Edsger Wybe Dijkstra: His Life, Work, and Legacy (eds Apt K. R. & Hoare T.) 287–290 (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, 2022).
Nelder, J. A. & Mead, R. A simplex method for function minimization. Comput. J. 7, 308–313 (1965).
Cassini de Thudy, C. & Maraldi, J. Nouvelle carte qui comprend les principeux triangles qui servent de fondement a la Description geometrique de France (Aubin & Heulland, 1744).
Seabold, S. & Perktold, J. Statsmodels: econometric and statistical modeling with Python. SciPy 7, 92–96 (2010).