Thursday, May 22, 2025
No menu items!
HomeNatureLarge gas inflow driven by a matured galactic bar in the early...

Large gas inflow driven by a matured galactic bar in the early Universe

  • Masters, K. L. et al. Galaxy Zoo: bars in disc galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 411, 2026–2034 (2011).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Carles, C., Martel, H., Ellison, S. L. & Kawata, D. The mass dependence of star formation histories in barred spiral galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 463, 1074–1087 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gadotti, D. A. et al. MUSE tells the story of NGC 4371: the dawning of secular evolution. Astron. Astrophys. 584, A90 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rosas-Guevara, Y. et al. The buildup of strongly barred galaxies in the TNG100 simulation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 491, 2547–2564 (2020).

    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Costantin, L. et al. A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3. Nature 623, 499–501 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, Y. et al. First look at z > 11 bars in the rest-frame near-infrared with JWST early CEERS imaging. Astrophys. J. Lett. 945, L10 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kuno, N. et al. Nobeyama CO atlas of nearby spiral galaxies: distribution of molecular gas in barred and nonbarred spiral galaxies. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 59, 117–166 (2007).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fathi, K. et al. A bar signature and central disc in the gaseous and stellar velocity fields of NGC 5448. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 364, 773–782 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • López-Cobá, C. et al. Exploring stellar and ionized gas noncircular motions in barred galaxies with MUSE. Astrophys. J. 939, 40 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tamura, Y. et al. Serendipitous ALMA detection of a distant CO-emitting X-ray bright galaxy. Astrophys. J. Lett. 781, L39 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mizukoshi, S. et al. Physical characterization of serendipitously uncovered millimeter-wave line-emitting galaxies at z 2.5 behind the local luminous infrared galaxy VV 114. Astrophys. J. 917, 94 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ogle, P. M., Lanz, L., Nader, C. & Helou, G. Superluminous spiral galaxies. Astrophys. J. 817, 109 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang, S. et al. J0107a: a barred spiral dusty star-forming galaxy at z = 2.467. Astrophys. J. Lett. 958, L26 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tacconi, L. J. et al. PHIBSS: unified scaling relations of gas depletion time and molecular gas fractions. Astrophys. J. 853, 179 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo, Y. et al. The abundance and properties of barred galaxies out to z ~ 4 using JWST CEERS data. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06100 (2024).

  • Athanassoula, E. The existence and shapes of dust lanes in galactic bars. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 259, 345–364 (1992).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Díaz-García, S., Salo, H., Laurikainen, E. & Herrera-Endoqui, M. Characterization of galactic bars from 3.6 μm S4G imaging. Astron. Astrophys. 587, A160 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Haan, S. et al. Dynamical evolution of AGN host galaxies—gas in/out-flow rates in seven NUGA galaxies. Astrophys. J. 692, 1623–1661 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hirota, A. et al. Determination of the pattern speed of barred spiral galaxies. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 61, 441 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Erwin, P. The frequency and sizes of inner bars and nuclear rings in barred galaxies and their dependence on galaxy properties. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 528, 3613–3628 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Spilker, J. S. et al. Ubiquitous molecular outflows in z > 4 massive, dusty galaxies. I. Sample overview and clumpy structure in molecular outflows on 500 pc scales. Astrophys. J. 905, 85 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Miwa, T. & Noguchi, M. Dynamical properties of tidally induced galactic bars. Astrophys. J. 499, 149–166 (1998).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Martinez-Valpuesta, I., Aguerri, J. A. L., González-García, A. C., Dalla Vecchia, C. & Stringer, M. A numerical study of interactions and stellar bars. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 464, 1502–1511 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Block, D. L. et al. Gravitational bar and spiral arm torques from Ks-band observations and implications for the pattern speeds. Astron. J. 128, 183–201 (2004).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liang, Z.-Z., Wang, J., Gao, H., Ho, L. C. & Athanassoula, E. Connection between non-axisymmetric structures and neutral gas distribution in disk galaxies. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13595 (2024).

  • García-Burillo, S., Combes, F., Schinnerer, E., Boone, F. & Hunt, L. K. Molecular gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA). IV. Gravitational torques and AGN feeding. Astron. Astrophys. 441, 1011–1030 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tabatabaei, F. S. et al. Cold dust in the giant barred galaxy NGC 1365. Astron. Astrophys. 555, A128 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Leroy, A. K. et al. Molecular gas and star formation in nearby disk galaxies. Astron. J. 146, 19 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elmegreen, B. G., Galliano, E. & Alloin, D. Massive clusters in the inner regions of NGC 1365: cluster formation and gas dynamics in galactic bars. Astrophys. J. 703, 1297–1307 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, D. et al. PHANGS-JWST first results: stellar-feedback-driven excitation and dissociation of molecular gas in the starburst ring of NGC 1365? Astrophys. J. Lett. 944, L19 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dekel, A. et al. Cold streams in early massive hot haloes as the main mode of galaxy formation. Nature 457, 451–454 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tumlinson, J., Peeples, M. S. & Werk, J. K. The circumgalactic medium. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 55, 389–432 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sorai, K. et al. CO multi-line imaging of nearby galaxies (COMING). IV. Overview of the project. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 71, S14 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kormendy, J. & Kennicutt Jr, R. C. Secular evolution and the formation of pseudobulges in disk galaxies. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42, 603–683 (2004).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Falcón-Barroso, J. et al. The SAURON project – VII. Integral-field absorption and emission-line kinematics of 24 spiral galaxy bulges. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 369, 529–566 (2006).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cowie, L. L., Songaila, A., Hu, E. M. & Cohen, J. G. New insight on galaxy formation and evolution from Keck spectroscopy of the Hawaii deep fields. Astron. J. 112, 839 (1996).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sheth, K. et al. Evolution of the bar fraction in COSMOS: quantifying the assembly of the Hubble sequence. Astrophys. J. 675, 1141–1155 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rosas-Guevara, Y. et al. The evolution of the barred galaxy population in the TNG50 simulation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 512, 5339–5357 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bland-Hawthorn, J., Tepper-Garcia, T., Agertz, O. & Freeman, K. The rapid onset of stellar bars in the baryon-dominated centers of disk galaxies. Astrophys. J. 947, 80 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Verwilghen, P. et al. Simulating nearby disc galaxies on the main star formation sequence. I. Bar formation and the building of the central gas reservoir. Astron. Astrophys. 687, A53 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Frosst, M., Obreschkow, D., Ludlow, A., Bottrell, C. & Genel, S. Supermassive black hole feedback quenches disc galaxies and suppresses bar formation in TNG50. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06783 (2024).

  • Bland-Hawthorn, J., Tepper-Garcia, T., Agertz, O. & Federrath, C. Turbulent gas-rich disks at high redshift: bars and bulges in a radial shear flow. Astrophys. J. 968, 86 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rosas-Guevara, Y., Bonoli, S., Puchwein, E., Dotti, M. & Contreras, S. Galaxy formation physics behind bar formation: view from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16876 (2024).

  • Łokas, E. L. Bar-like galaxies in IllustrisTNG. Astron. Astrophys. 647, A143 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Villa-Vargas, J., Shlosman, I. & Heller, C. Dark matter halos and evolution of bars in disk galaxies: varying gas fraction and gas spatial resolution. Astrophys. J. 719, 1470–1480 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Athanassoula, E., Machado, R. E. G. & Rodionov, S. A. Bar formation and evolution in disc galaxies with gas and a triaxial halo: morphology, bar strength and halo properties. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 429, 1949–1969 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hodge, J. A. & da Cunha, E. High-redshift star formation in the Atacama large millimetre/submillimetre array era. Royal Society Open Science 7, 200556 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hodge, J. A. et al. ALMA reveals potential evidence for spiral arms, bars, and rings in high-redshift submillimeter galaxies. Astrophys. J. 876, 130 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hayward, C. C. et al. Submillimetre galaxies in a hierarchical universe: number counts, redshift distribution and implications for the IMF. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 428, 2529–2547 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gillman, S. et al. The structure of massive star-forming galaxies from JWST and ALMA: dusty, high-redshift disc galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. 691, A299 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Planck Collaboration et al. Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck. Astron. Astrophys. 641, A1 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chabrier, G. Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 115, 763–795 (2003).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Asayama, S. et al. Development of ALMA band 4 (125–163 GHz) receiver. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 66, 57 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Leroy, A. K. et al. PHANGS-ALMA data processing and pipeline. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 255, 19 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dunne, L., Maddox, S. J., Papadopoulos, P. P., Ivison, R. J. & Gomez, H. L. Dust, CO, and [CI]: cross-calibration of molecular gas mass tracers in metal-rich galaxies across cosmic time. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 517, 962–999 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Di Teodoro, E. M. & Fraternali, F. 3DBAROLO: a new 3D algorithm to derive rotation curves of galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 451, 3021–3033 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Spekkens, K. & Sellwood, J. A. Modeling noncircular motions in disk galaxies: application to NGC 2976. Astrophys. J. 664, 204–214 (2007).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • DiGiorgio Zanger, B. et al. The strength of bisymmetric modes in SDSS-IV/MaNGA barred galaxy kinematics. Astrophys. J. 973, 116 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Katz, H., Desmond, H., McGaugh, S. & Lelli, F. The tight empirical relation between dark matter halo mass and flat rotation velocity for late-type galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 483, L98–L103 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lovell, C. C., Harrison, I., Harikane, Y., Tacchella, S. & Wilkins, S. M. Extreme value statistics of the halo and stellar mass distributions at high redshift: are JWST results in tension with ΛCDM? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 518, 2511–2520 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Behroozi, P. S., Wechsler, R. H. & Conroy, C. The average star formation histories of galaxies in dark matter halos from z = 0–8. Astrophys. J. 770, 57 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bartalucci, I., Arnaud, M., Pratt, G. W., Démoclès, J. & Lovisari, L. The most massive galaxy clusters (M2C) across cosmic time: link between radial total mass distribution and dynamical state. Astron. Astrophys. 628, A86 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dekel, A. & Birnboim, Y. Galaxy bimodality due to cold flows and shock heating. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 368, 2–20 (2006).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Daddi, E. et al. Evidence for cold-stream to hot-accretion transition as traced by Lyα emission from groups and clusters at 2 < z < 3.3. Astrophys. J. Lett. 926, L21 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Combes, F. & Sanders, R. H. Formation and properties of persisting stellar bars. Astron. Astrophys. 96, 164–173 (1981).

    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tremaine, S. & Weinberg, M. D. A kinematic method for measuring the pattern speed of barred galaxies. Astrophys. J. Lett. 282, L5–L7 (1984).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Williams, T. G. et al. Applying the Tremaine–Weinberg method to nearby galaxies: stellar-mass-based pattern speeds and comparisons with ISM kinematics. Astron. J. 161, 185 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Eibensteiner, C. et al. PHANGS-MeerKAT and MHONGOOSE HI observations of nearby spiral galaxies: physical drivers of the molecular gas fraction, Rmol. Astron. Astrophys. 691, A163 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Borodina, O., Williams, T. G., Sormani, M. C., Meidt, S. & Schinnerer, E. On the Tremaine–Weinberg method: how much can we trust gas tracers to measure pattern speeds? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 524, 3437–3445 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • RELATED ARTICLES

    Most Popular

    Recent Comments