Key Developments in Public Safety UAS Integration
The National Public Safety UAS Conference, hosted by DRONERESPONDERS at Busch Gardens, Virginia, featured a keynote fireside chat between Tim Arel, Chief Operating Officer of the FAA’s Air Traffic Organization, and Chief (Ret.) Charles Werner, Director of DRONERESPONDERS. The discussion underscored the FAA’s evolving approach to integrating drones into public safety operations, with a focus on streamlining waivers, tailoring airspace for emergency response, and advancing technology evaluations.
Streamlining Public Safety Waiver Approvals
One of the key challenges for public safety agencies utilizing drones is navigating the regulatory waiver process. Arel acknowledged that bureaucratic hurdles have delayed approvals, particularly in cases where jurisdictional authority between regulatory bodies remains unclear. He emphasized the FAA’s commitment to reducing delays and increasing efficiency.
“We had 33 waivers hung up between departments,” Arel stated. The agency has now cleared most of those, clarifying communication and process between organizations. “We’ve reinvigorated that process,” said Arel.
Arel says that constantly evolving drone technology creates an additional challenge. “Sometimes standards haven’t caught up with technology. I believe in alternate means of compliance. If you can prove you’re meeting the spirit of the regulation, we can work together to get to yes.”
This shift suggests a more flexible approach, allowing public safety agencies to operate drones more effectively while maintaining compliance with safety regulations.
Tailoring Airspace for Emergency Response
Arel highlighted the need for dedicated airspace provisions that account for the unique operational needs of first responders. Unlike ground-based emergency vehicles with lights and sirens, aerial emergency response requires different levels of coordination to avoid conflicts with other air traffic.
“The ability to authorize first responders to operate at different altitudes or routes than other aircraft is critical,” Arel explained. “We’ve got to protect longer approach corridors, but we could allow more drone operations than we are now. And with more drone flights occurring, we can point to data showing safe operations.” Arel points out, however, that tailored airspace would not just apply to law enforcement, but to all drone traffic.
Arel also pointed out the challenges in tracking small drones within the broader airspace system. Current radar systems are not designed to detect small drones, and while technologies like ADS-B are used by most manned aircraft, a more universal solution is needed to ensure common situational awareness.
Advancing Technology Evaluation for Scalable Integration
The FAA is focused on establishing standardized regulatory frameworks rather than approving new technologies on a case-by-case basis. Arel stressed the importance of defining operational standards and spectrum management to facilitate widespread adoption of drones in public safety applications.
“I’m not a big fan of one-off approvals,” he noted. “We have two statutory requirements: Spectrum management—we need to set standards. The other is Concept of Operations (ConOps)—we need a clear understanding of how these systems will be used. The regulator wants to make sure you are safe and airworthy.”
Arel also referenced the FAA’s **Special Operations Support Center (SOSC)**, which provides real-time support for law enforcement, military, and FAA coordination during emergencies and large-scale national security events. In 2024, the SOSC issued over 4,000 Special Government Interest (SGI) waivers to enable emergency drone operations.
Looking Ahead: UAS Traffic Management and AAM
Addressing the broader future of UAS integration, Arel characterized the current state of UAS Traffic Management (UTM) as being in the “walk stage” of the ‘crawl, walk, run’ progression. The FAA continues to evaluate technologies that can provide situational awareness for both manned and unmanned aircraft without overwhelming existing air traffic control systems.
“We can’t see small things with a small radio signature,” Arel explained. “We don’t want millions of drones on the screen, making it impossible to track manned aircraft. But we do want to enable technology that provides the resolution needed to see an Amazon drone coming in.”
As Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) gains traction, particularly in complex urban environments, the FAA plans to leverage test sites across the country to refine airspace management strategies for integrating emerging technologies.
The discussion at the National Public Safety UAS Conference underscored the FAA’s ongoing commitment to supporting public safety drone operations. By streamlining the waiver process, enabling tailored airspace solutions, and establishing scalable regulatory frameworks, the FAA aims to foster a more seamless and effective integration of drones into emergency response efforts.
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Miriam McNabb is the Editor-in-Chief of DRONELIFE and CEO of JobForDrones, a professional drone services marketplace, and a fascinated observer of the emerging drone industry and the regulatory environment for drones. Miriam has penned over 3,000 articles focused on the commercial drone space and is an international speaker and recognized figure in the industry. Miriam has a degree from the University of Chicago and over 20 years of experience in high tech sales and marketing for new technologies.
For drone industry consulting or writing, Email Miriam.
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