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Updated September 17, 2024: This article on the best face exfoliators was updated after a second round of product testing with new face exfoliator picks and editor testing review notes. Our editors are currently testing facial exfoliants from brands like Olay for consideration in this expert-approved guide.
You may think that using a good brightening serum and slathering on facial moisturizer is enough to give you the most dewy, luminous skin. But in reality, you won’t reap the full benefits of those products without the help of the best face exfoliators.
“Exfoliation is important to maintain radiant skin as it helps break up the dead skin cells from the surface to give a healthy glow,” says board-certified dermatologist Dr. Aya Ahram. By getting rid of these dead surface level cells, board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marisa Garshick explains that exfoliation “helps to brighten the skin, reduce dullness, boost radiance, prevent clogged pores, and improve the overall tone and texture of the skin.” As a bonus, it also helps your other skin care products absorb better and results in smoother makeup application — talk about a serious multitasker.
There are two types of exfoliation (chemical and physical, more on the differences later) but facial exfoliants come in many different forms — from exfoliating serums and face masks to scrubs, cleansers, toners, and even tools. None of these are created equal, and what works for dry skin won’t necessarily have the same effect on oily skin, and vice versa. “There are many things to look for in an exfoliant — the first is which type is right for you, physical or chemical,” instructs board-certified dermatologist Dr. Rachel Nazarian. “Generally oily skin types or combination skin tolerate physical exfoliants better. Delicate skin, or people who are suffering with other underlying skin conditions, such as acne or rosacea tend to do better with chemical exfoliants. This being said, you can certainly find versions of either that are good for your skin no matter who you are.”
For proper rejuvenation to take place, board-certified dermatologist Dr. Lian Mack urges not to go overboard on exfoliation. It’s all about finding that sweet spot. “Over-exfoliating can increase the risk of eczema-like reactions and overdrying,” she explains. “My recommendation is [to exfoliate] one time per week during the colder months. In the spring and summer, you can consider increasing it to two to three times per week as tolerated.”
With the help of our experts, we researched and tested some of the best exfoliators for the face to compile the top 18 picks below. Our list includes a mix of exfoliating face serums, skin care tools, and more, including options for every skin type and tone that work to unveil the smoothest, brightest, most even skin.
Top Face Exfoliators of 2024
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Editor’s Choice: Top 3 Face Exfoliants, Tested & Reviewed
As we previously mentioned, face exfoliators come in many forms. There’s toners, masks, tools, cleansers, and more to choose from, each of which employ chemical and or physical exfoliants to clear and soften your skin. Different types of exfoliators are better for certain routines, skin concerns, and personal preferences; however, the three most essential types of exfoliants in our editors’ books are toners, masks, and cleansers. Below, our editor-tested favorites in each of those categories that work with all skin types.
- Paula’s Choice Skin-Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: Exfoliating toners are a quick way to reap the benefits of exfoliating ingredients, and this Paula’s Choice formula is an icon in the category. The simple ingredient list contains a potent dose of beta hydroxy acids that work across all skin types to slough away dead cells and debris. This is a great choice for beginners; shake a few drops on a cotton pad and apply it on clean skin a few times a week for smoother, softer skin.
- Shani Darden Triple Acid Signature Peel: Our pick for the best at-home exfoliating mask comes courtesy of Shani Darden. This intensive two-step peel is ideal for special events or monthly maintenance when your skin is feeling dull or out of balance. The acid gel solution floods skin with fast-acting lactic, glycolic, and mandelic acids, while the Kaolin clay neutralizing mask you apply afterwards expertly draws grime out of your pores.
- Tata Harper Regenerating Cleanser: There’s a reason this is the only exfoliating face wash on our list — our editors were hard-pressed to find one with similar skin-softening results. Tata Harper’s Regenerating Cleanser is packed with plant-based chemical and physical exfoliators that slough away dead cells and improve the radiance of your skin with consistent use. It’s the best face exfoliator for daily maintenance and doesn’t require an extra step in your skin care routine; simply slot it in for your current cleanser.
Editor’s choice
Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Size: 4 fl oz
Formula: Exfoliating toner
Key Ingredients: Beta hydroxy acid and green tea extract
Skin Type: Normal, dry, combination, and oily
Since it hit the scene in 2000, the Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant has been one of the most popular facial exfoliants on the market. Beta hydroxy acid (aka salicylic acid, which is commonly found in acne spot treatments) is the potent liquid’s star ingredient; it has the ability to sink deep into the skin to loosen up dead cells and de-gunk pores. The acne-fighting all-star ingredient is accompanied by antioxidant-rich green tea extract that soothes irritation, plus moisture-boosting methylpropanediol. This trio of ingredients prevents this formula from feeling overly astringent on the skin, which is common in many exfoliating toners. Honored in WWD’s list of the Greatest Skin Care Products of All Time, one bottle of this potent liquid sells every six seconds.
Editor testing and review notes: “I love incorporating this exfoliating toner into my skin care routine once or twice a week to soften my skin and clear out my pores. I have combination skin that errs more dry than oily, and I find that Paula’s Choice BHA toner does an excellent job in removing dullness and dry spots on my cheeks while erasing blackheads on my nose. I’ll typically use it during the evening and follow up with a hydrating face serum; this combination fully rehabs and rebalances my complexion.” — WWD Shop Senior Beauty and Lifestyle Commerce Editor Claire Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $35
editor’s choice
Shani Darden Triple Acid Signature Peel
Size: Available in a travel size with 2 treatments ($39) and a standard size with 8 treatments ($125)
Formula: Two-step exfoliating mask
Key Ingredients: Glycolic, lactic, and mandelic acids; kaolin and bentonite clay
Skin Type: Normal, dry, combination, and oily
Shani Darden is one of Hollywood’s most sought-after estheticians. (Some of her celeb regulars include Jessica Alba, Shay Mitchell, and January Jones.) While it’s near impossible to score an appointment for a bespoke facial with Darden herself, you can experience her signature results with her Triple Acid Signature Peel.
The two-step facial starts with an exfoliating gel treatment you paint onto your skin with an included brush. Wait one minute, then follow up with the Kaolin clay mask that neutralizes the gel’s acids and draws debris and dead skin out of the pores. The two-step process masterfully combines some of the best exfoliating ingredients for all skin types and skin concerns. Glycolic acid and two types of clay help to target breakouts and blackheads, lactic acid sloughs skin without dehydrating dry skin types, and mandelic acid boosts overall skin brightness.
Editor testing and review notes: “You should see my skin after I’ve used this face mask: It’s positively glowing. You can feel it working when you apply the first step, then after one minute, a little more intense tingling as you massage on the Kaolin clay mask. I’ll let that sit for 10 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. My skin always gets a nice flush after I use this mask (not so red that I’m worried about irritation), so I’ll usually follow up with a cooling serum or ice roller for a full at-home spa experience. But the best part is when I wake up the following morning — my pores look tighter, there’s nary a blackhead in sight, and my skin feels and looks impossibly smooth.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $39
EDitor’s choice
Tata Harper Regenerating Cleanser
Size: 4.1 fl oz
Formula: Daily cleanser with chemical and physical exfoliants
Key Ingredients: Pomegranate enzymes, coral clay, aloe vera, sunflower seed oil, and more
Skin Type: Dry, normal, combination, and oily skin
One of the simplest ways to ensure you’re properly exfoliating your skin is with regular use of a dead skin-sloughing cleanser. The most luxurious — and effective — option you can find is Tata Harper’s Regenerating Cleanser. Packed with plant-based, primarily organic ingredients sourced from the brand’s Vermont farm, this face wash enlists both chemical and physical exfoliants that effectively rinse away dead skin cells and help to release any buildup deep in the pores. On top of those exfoliators (pomegranate enzymes, bergamot, and coral clay), this cleanser also contains ingredients like aloe vera and coconut derivatives to rehydrate skin.
Editor testing and review notes: “The magic of Tata Harper’s cleanser is that your skin gets clearer and brighter every time you use it — there’s no ‘plateau’ period where you find yourself wondering why you’re not getting the same results you did after the first few uses. The cleanser has a gritty texture that feels like heaven to use after a long day of wearing makeup or when you’re groggy in the morning and trying to get out of the door. It foams just a bit when I massage it on, which I love because it allows me to work the product into the contours of my face near my nose and around my hair line to effectively clean and clear out my complexion.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $70
WWD Shop editors test Tata Harper’s Regenerating Cleanser in our New York City office.
WWD/Adam Mansuroglu
Best face exfoliator for glowing skin
Eighth Day Resurfacing Tonic
Size: 3.3 fl oz
Formula: Exfoliating toner
Key Ingredients: Lactic and glycolic acids, witch hazel, and cucumber and aloe extracts
Skin Type: Dry, combination, oily, and normal
Developed by renowned dermatologist and reconstructive skin cancer surgeon Dr. Antony Nakhla, every drop of Eighth Day’s Resurfacing Tonic delivers a cocktail of chemical exfoliants that dissolve dead skin and encourage cell turnover. On top of those glycolic and lactic acids, the tonic includes witch hazel to help treat and prevent breakouts, as well as cucumber and aloe extracts that calm inflammation and help your skin handle the intensity of the aforementioned exfoliants. Like a Zamboni for unwanted texture and dullness, Eighth Day’s Resurfacing Tonic creates a clean, smooth canvas for additional skin care products or makeup you apply the day after you pat it on.
Editor testing and review notes: “If you like to feel your facial exfoliator working its magic on your skin, this splurge-worthy pick is for you. I usually dispense about two drops on a cotton pad that I press onto my face, which is plenty to cover my entire complexion. This is one of those products that you’ll build up tolerance to the more you use it; I began with once a week use and have increased to every other day. Compared to similar exfoliating toners, this one works quickly — great for special events or when your skin needs a glow up quickly.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $125
Flamingo Refillable Dermaplane Razor
Size: 1 refillable razor with two razor heads
Product type: Dermaplaning razor for physical exfoliation
Skin Type: Dry, combination, normal, and oily
Dermplaning treatments are a type of manual exfoliation where a scalpel skims the surface of the skin to remove peach fuzz and dead skin with it. While you can get the non-invasive, painless treatment done by a dermatologist or aesthecian, at-home dermaplaning razors are a popular alternative for those who want to DIY it (quick disclaimer: those with shaky hands, active acne, or ultra-sensitive skin should go the professional route).
Flamingo’s Refillable Dermaplane Razor features a weighty handle that helps to stabilize your wrist and hand, while the stainless steel Japanese precision blades pick up dead skin and the finest of facial hairs for a smooth result.
Editor testing and review notes: “I’ve been dermaplaning at home for about four years now, testing $2 razors to $200 dermaplaning devices along the way. Flamingo’s strikes the perfect balance in terms of affordability (I usually slot in a fresh blade every other week, so the cost adds up with pricier tools) as well as impressive results. It feels comfortable and high-quality in my hand, and I have yet to nick my skin in the process courtesy of the handle’s design that’s easy to control as I sweep the tool across my face. It’s become an essential step in my beauty routine — my makeup goes on like butter after I’ve dermaplaned with the Flamingo razor.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $14
Naturopathica Sweet Cherry Brightening Enzyme Peel
Size: 1.69 oz
Formula: Face mask with plant-based chemical exfoliants
Key Ingredients: Sweet cherry purée, lactic acid, and bromelain
Skin Type: Dry, combination, normal, and oily
Two WWD Shop editors can’t get enough of Naturopathica’s Sweet Cherry Brightening Enzyme Peel for its incredible skin-softening results. This facial exfoliating mask relies on plant-based ingredients that help to detach dead skin cells from fresh ones that lie underneath (hello, radiance!), courtesy of cherry derivatives, lactic acid, and pineapple enzymes. Most skin types will feel a little tingling when it’s applied — that’s your sign that the potent formula is doing its skin-resurfacing work.
Editor testing and review notes: “Be prepared to look a little crazy when you have this face mask slathered on your skin; it fittingly looks like cherry jam. I always slip into a robe and wear a spa headband to prevent it from staining my clothes or getting in my hair. But that’s part of my love for this product — it has the scent, texture, and results of something you’d only expect to experience at a spa. Compared to similar exfoliants I’ve tested, this one gets top marks for how soft it leaves my skin and because those results last me a full week.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $66
Best Facial Exfoliator for Clogged Pores
Cerave Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment
Size: 1.35 oz
Formula: Chemical exfoliating acne treatment serum
Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, AHAs, ceramides
Skin Type: Oily and acne-prone
Exfoliation is a key way to combat acne. In fact, most skin care products for acne contain some form of BHAs to whisk away oil and acne-causing bacteria. Many treatments are so strong that they end up exacerbating dryness, yet this affordable Cerave Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment combines AHAs and BHAs with calming niacinamide and barrier-strengthening ceramides to keep your complexion well-hydrated. Dr Ahram recommends it to plenty of her patients because of its low price and proven acne-fighting ingredients like 2 percent salicylic acid. The mild-yet-effective formula also features glycolic and lactic acids and is “fragrance free for those with sensitive skin” she says. Rather than applying this all over like most acne serums, it’s best used as an acne spot treatment to clear out and exfoliate stubborn lesions.
What testers say: “I have had acne all my life — and I’m now almost 37 years old. I’ve tried so many products and I’ve found stuff that slows down the breakouts but not that eliminates them. To be honest, I’d never tried CeraVe because I figured if it wasn’t expensive it probably didn’t work. Well a couple months ago I broke down and tried it and I am so glad I did! My acne is GONE. I use the Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment in the morning after washing my face and the Retinol Serum for Acne at night.”
Price upon publish date of this article: $12.99
Tatcha The Rice Polish
Size: 2.1 oz
Formula: Physically-exfoliating facial scrub
Key Ingredients: Japanese rice bran, silk proteins, and a complex of green tea, rice, and algae
Skin Type: Normal, combination, and oily
With Tatcha’s Rice Polish in tow, there’s no need to settle for harsh face scrubs that result in scratched-up skin. This travel-friendly facial exfoliant is a powder formula created with rice bran; pour a dime sized amount in the palm of your hand, add a few drops of water, and rub your hands together to bring it to a lather. As you massage that mixture onto your skin, you’ll notice that this exfoliant has a soft grit to it that gently lifts and sloughs off dead cells and debris from daily life — it’s a particularly great choice for city slickers who want to level up their double cleanse.
Editor testing and review notes: “When my combination skin begins to feel overly oily, this is the first product I turn to. The formula does an amazing job of removing excess grime from my day-to-day in New York City while tamping down areas prone to shine in my T-zone area. I find that if I use it two to three days in a row, it helps my skin feel more balanced and calm. And best of all, you’ll be surprised by how much you can get out of one jar, given that a little goes a long way.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $68
Best Exfoliating Peel Pads
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel Pads
Sephora Top-Quality Store Badge on Google: 4.7/5 stars
Size: 30 treatments
Formula: Chemical exfoliating pads
Key Ingredients: AHA blend, resveratrol, green tea extract
Skin Type: Normal, dry, sensitive, and combination
Dr. Dennis Gross pioneered the at-home chemical peel with his Alpha Beta Universal Peel Pads. Over 20 years since its introduction, the peel has gained a cult-like following and remains one of the brand’s top sellers (one is sold every two seconds!). The easy-to-follow two-step treatment can be completed daily for gentle exfoliation. Infused with the brand’s signature Alpha Beta acid blend (a mix of glycolic, citric, malic, lactic, and salicylic acids), the first pad disintegrates dead skin cells and whisks away other debris.
The second pad is steeped with resveratrol and green tea and acts as a neutralizer to soothe the skin and prevent chemical burns. With the swipe-and-go format, the convenient pads are ideal for those new to chemical peels and exfoliating in general. Keep in mind that while it works for virtually every skin type, it may not be potent enough for oily, acne-prone skin. If you fall into that category, opt for the Extra Strength Daily Peel Pads instead.
Editor testing and review notes: “These peel pads are a staple in my skin care routine year round: During the summer, I rely on them to remove pesky sunscreen residue and decrease oiliness in my combination skin; and during the winter, they’re amazing for staving off dullness. The two-step system is foolproof and because they’re individually packaged, they’re easy to travel with. I notice brighter, smoother skin when I use these twice weekly — and my makeup goes on like butter to boot.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $92
Kate Somerville Exfolikate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment
Size: 2 oz
Formula: Chemical and physical exfoliating scrub
Key Ingredients: Papaya, pineapple, and pumpkin enzymes, lactic acid and salicylic acids, silica
Skin Type: Normal, dry, combination, and oily
In a perfect world, we’d be able to get weekly facials to de-gunk our skin and combat dullness. (Maybe one day!) Luckily, this intensive exfoliating treatment from Kate Somerville is like a facial in a bottle. It produces results that rival an in-office treatment with an esthetician — and in just two minutes to boot. This powerful formula utilizes a potent mix of exfoliating acids (both AHAs and BHAs) and papaya, pineapple, and pumpkin enzymes to chemically dissolve pore-clogging oils, while gentle silica offers a touch of physical exfoliation to slough off dead surface cells. It packs quite the punch, but skin isn’t left feeling dry or irritated thanks to a revitalizing, skin-soothing mix of aloe vera, honey, and vitamin E. Beyond the professional-level exfoliation, using this treatment twice a week can help smooth out texture and refine the look of pores.
What testers say: “I am on my 3rd bottle & Love this! I even decided to invest in the jumbo size! I use Exfolikate 2x a week. I massage it into damp skin, wait 2-3 mins & then rinse. My skin looks & feels so smooth, firm, and absolutely radiant.”
Price upon publish date of this article: $78
Best Exfoliating Face Mask
Peter Thomas Roth Pumpkin Enzyme Mask Enzymatic Dermal Resurfacer
Size: 5 oz
Formula: Chemical and physical exfoliating mask
Key Ingredients: Pumpkin enzyme, alpha hydroxy acid, aluminum oxide crystals
Skin Type: Normal, dry, combination, and oily
Pumpkin spice season may be over, but this three-in-one pumpkin enzyme mask remains a staple in Dr. Mack’s exfoliating arsenal year round. “I love this mask because it works well for all skin types,” she says. “It exfoliates with pumpkin enzyme, peels with alpha hydroxy acid, and polishes with aluminum oxide crystals. The ingredients target multiple areas and concerns making it a real powerhouse.” The fast-acting, pumpkin pie-scented formula helps even out skin tone, minimize fine lines and wrinkles, and completely clarifies skin so it looks radiant and smooth. Peter Thomas Roth’s Pumpkin Enzyme Mask is the best facial exfoliator to use when you’re short on time — it only needs to be left on for three to seven minutes, depending on skin sensitivity.
What testers say: “Bought this kind of expecting to be disappointed as with most skincare products that just don’t do much of anything for your skin — but this actually worked! The smell is pleasant, the microbeads are fine enough to provide good exfoliation and you can feel the tingle working. After just a couple uses my skin was visibly clearer and brighter. Will repurchase over and over again, even though this one jar will probably last a while since a little goes a long way. I love this mask.”
Price upon publish date of this article: $60
Mara Plankton + PHA Flower Acid Algae Serum
Size: 1 oz
Formula: Chemical exfoliating serum
Key Ingredients: Lactic acid, flower acids, gluconolactone
Skin Type: Normal, dry, combination, and oily
After struggling with dull, lackluster skin last winter, I decided to incorporate this Flower Acid Algae Serum from Mara into my routine — and it made a world of a difference. The effective formula melds a high concentration of lactic acid with a trifecta of flower acids (derived from daisy, hibiscus, and everlasting blooms) and polyhydroxy acid to dramatically retexturize and brighten skin. It does tingle a bit upon application, but that sensation dwindles as a mix of proprietary plankton and algae flood the skin with moisture. While my skin is pretty normal year round, it tends to get dry during the colder months. Even though this is such a potent formula, it never exacerbated dryness, though I’m sure following up with a rich moisturizer enforced my skin barrier further. For me, twice a week usage was sufficient to unveil luminous, soft results in less than a month.
What testers say: “WOW! Honestly it’s so rare that you can see an immediate change the first time you use a product but this one actually blew my socks off! I’ve been using Skinceuticals Glycolic and Sunday Riley lactic acid to get these results for months, and I see it right away with this! It does burn a little for 10 seconds (I have fair/sensitive skin) but it disappears right away which is nice. My skin looks so dewy and glowy! This is absolutely a keeper and I’m excited to see what it does over the coming weeks.”
Price upon publish date of this article: $74
Best Facial Exfoliator for Dry Skin
Shani Darden Skincare Lactic Acid AHA Exfoliating Serum
Size: 1 oz
Formula: Chemical exfoliating serum
Key Ingredients: Lactic acid, gluconolactone, soothing complex
Skin Type: Acne-prone, sensitive, normal, dry, combination, and oily
“I love this product for more sensitive and reactive skin types,” says Dr. Mack. “It contains 9% lactic acid combined with a ‘soothing complex’ composed of hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, and green and white tea extract to provide a calming effect.” The gentle serum seamlessly smooths out texture, refines the look of pores, and improves skin clarity — and noticeable results can be seen in as little as one week.
Editor testing and review notes: “When I need my skin to look amazing overnight, this is the face serum I reach for. Shani Darden’s formulations are always gentle and effective, and this one provides major exfoliation with zero irritation on my sensitive skin. It layers beautifully under other skin care products, and I love that I can use it nightly without worrying about redness or peeling.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $89
Best Glycolic Acid Exfoliator
Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Framboos Glycolic Resurfacing Night Serum
Size: 1 oz
Formula: Chemical exfoliating serum
Key Ingredients: AHA blend, salicylic acid, raspberry fruit extract
Skin Type: Oily, acne-prone, combination, and normal
There’s no denying that everyone’s skin needs a little TLC, and that’s exactly what this serum provides. Although, instead of ‘tender loving care’ the TLC in this Drunk Elephant exfoliator indicates the AHA blend: A mix of tartaric, lactic, and citric acids — along with glycolic acid — lifts away dead skin cells to reveal a smoother, more even surface. “The combinations of AHAs and salicylic acid really resurfaces skin,” says Dr. Ahram, who suggests using it twice a week if you have normal skin. (Those with oily and acne-prone skin can apply it every other day.) In addition to the acids, raspberry fruit extract, cactus extract, and horse chestnut prevent skin from getting irritated and drying out. These ingredients soothe and rehydrate skin while also administering a boost of antioxidant protection.
What testers say: “This was too strong for my 42 year old combination oily skin, but it worked wonders for my teenage son! It cleared up his acne overnight.”
Price upon publish date of this article: $90
Renée Rouleau Triple Berry Smoothing Peel
Renée Rouleau Top-Quality Store Badge on Google: 4.0/5 stars
Size: 1.7 oz
Formula: Chemical exfoliating peel
Key Ingredients: Glycolic, lactic, malic, mandelic, phytic, and tartaric acids
Skin Type: Oily, dry, normal, combination, and sensitive
Beauty professionals and celebrities alike have waxed poetic about Renee Rouleau’s multi-tasking Triple Berry Smoothing Peel for years due to its ability to completely decongest pores, fade dark spots, and brighten skin. It suddenly went off the market a few years ago because of supply chain issues, but it’s now back and better than ever with an enhanced exfoliating formula.
Upon opening the jar, you’ll notice the jam-like texture — and sweet berry scent — that comes from antioxidant-rich blueberry, raspberry, and strawberry extracts. Though the peels’ namesake, these aren’t the hero ingredients. A slew of AHAs, including glycolic, lactic, malic, mandelic, phytic, and tartaric acids create a super strong exfoliator, but calming bisabolol and allantoin counteract any harshness by soothing and balancing the skin.
Editor testing and review notes: “This face mask is a key part of my at-home facial routines when I need my skin to look flawless but don’t have time for a spa appointment. I like to apply it with a makeup brush (it can be messy if you use fingers) then follow up with a hydrating face mask. It sloughs off dead skin and imparts a gorgeous, radiant glow.” — Sullivan
Price upon publish date of this article: $88.50
Best Facial Exfoliator for Mature Skin
Skin Better AlphaRet Exfoliating Peel Pads
Skin Better Top-Quality Store Badge on Google: 4.0/5 stars
Size: 30 treatments
Formula: Chemical exfoliating pads
Key Ingredients: AlphaRet, AHA blend
Skin Type: Normal, oily, combination, dry, and sensitive
If your main exfoliation goals include brightening your complexion and improving tone and texture, Dr. Garshick recommends these luxe peel pads. “These contain a combination of three key hydroxy acids including lactic acid, salicylic acid, and glycolic acid in combination with AlphaRet, a proprietary retinoid,” she says. “The lactic and glycolic acid help to lighten discoloration while salicylic acid helps to unclog pores and the AlphaRet retinoid helps to boost collagen, making it a great all-in-one option that can be used 1-2 times per week.” Dr. Mack is also a fan, adding that it can minimize fine lines, signs of aging, and even breakouts.
What testers say: “I have a lot of discoloration after having cystic acne for so long and nothing has really helped but I notice a difference with this one! I also have pretty sensitive skin and this didn’t make it react badly. I recommend it!”
Price upon publish date of this article: $120
Chemical vs Physical Exfoliants
Exfoliants fall in one of two categories: Chemical or physical. “Chemical exfoliants contain active ingredients that help break up the dead skin cells on the surface of the skin so that they can be shed more easily. Some of the main ingredients include alpha hydroxy acids like glycolic acid and lactic acid, which can help exfoliate while still hydrating the skin, or beta hydroxy acids like salicylic acid, to help unclog pores,” explains Dr. Ahram. “Physical exfoliants have granules or small particles that scrub away dead skin cells, or there are skin care tools, such as brushes, that help manually exfoliate the skin.” In physical exfoliants, sugar granules, coffee, jojoba beads, or ground seeds are often used to create the scrubby texture.
The word “chemical” may sound harsh, but chemical exfoliants are typically much more gentle than physical exfoliants, making them ideal for all skin types, including sensitive. That said, not all chemical exfoliants are created equal, and it’s important to look at the active ingredients to find the best formula for your skin type, tone, and concerns. “Those with oily or acne-prone skin should use a beta hydroxy acid, like salicylic acid, as this is oil-soluble and helps to unclog the pores,” says Dr. Garshick. “Those with sensitive skin should opt for mandelic acid or lactic acid as the larger molecular size means they don’t penetrate as deeply, making them less irritating.”
Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Michael I. Jacobs tacks on to this, saying that eczema-prone skin, as well as dry and normal skin types can safely use gentle AHAs, like lactic and glycolic acids because they simultaneously exfoliate and hydrate. Additionally, Dr. Garshick urges those with darker skin to stick to low concentrations of the above AHAs to prevent discoloration or hyperpigmentation.
On the flip side, our experts agree that oily and acne-prone skin types can better tolerate physical exfoliation. “Physical exfoliators help to facilitate cellular turnover,” Dr. Mack conveys. “This results in improvement in texture and breakouts by reducing the number of dead skin cells and clogging of pores.” For the most part, scrubs and other types of physical exfoliators can feel too abrasive on dry and sensitive skin.
The Different Types of Face Exfoliators
- Exfoliating face masks: Out of all of the types of facial exfoliators, face masks are the most powerful. They typically contain a potent mixture of chemical and physical exfoliators to dispel clogged pores, leaving skin feeling softer and smoother and looking more radiant. While exfoliating face masks can be used by all skin types, Dr. Ahram emphasizes the importance of following directions — most formulas are meant to be left on for a short period of time, around five to 15 minutes. “One mistake that people can make is using these for extended periods of time or using them too often which can disrupt the skin barrier,” she explains. “I recommend using these no more than once a week.”
- Exfoliating peel pads: Daily peel pads are one of the most convenient ways to chemically exfoliate your skin. The pre-moistened towelettes usually contain a blend of AHAs and BHAs and simply need to be swiped along your face before getting discarded. “While these can be used by all skin types and tones, it’s especially important to make note of the concentration,” cautions Dr. Garshick, as those with higher acid percentages may be too strong for sensitive skin.
- Exfoliating face serums: These types of exfoliators utilize blends of AHAs and/or BHAs to dissolve dead skin cells, remove dirt and debris, and reveal a brighter complexion. “Exfoliating face serums can be used by all skin types and skin tones, though the type of face serum may depend on the specific concern,” says Dr. Garshick. Serums with BHAs, like salicylic acid, are best reserved for those with oily and acne-prone skin. Normal, sensitive, and dry skin types should opt for serums made with gentler AHAs, including lactic acid and mandelic acid.
- Exfoliating face washes: Although it’s important to cleanse your skin daily, exfoliating facial cleansers should be used less frequently — about two to three times a week. Some formulations combine chemical and physical exfoliation, while others are strictly chemical. The former is the best face wash for oily skin types who need a heavy duty overhaul to slough away dead skin cells and acne-causing bacteria along with evening out texture. All skin types can benefit from gentle chemically exfoliating face washes.
- Exfoliating toners: If you’re new to exfoliation, a great way to incorporate it into your routine is with an exfoliating toner. “Leave-on low concentration AHA and BHA liquids work well for individuals with dry or sensitive skin,” says Dr. Mack. “They are gentler on skin, go deeper for more dramatic results, and may also provide a little hydration.”
- Exfoliating face tools: There are many different categories of physical exfoliating face tools, including dermaplanes, pore spatulas, and vibrating facial cleansing brushes. Dr. Garshick says that “these can be especially helpful for someone looking to smooth the texture of the skin,” but urges everyone to use caution as they are more likely to cause micro-tears in the skin barrier. With that in mind, these shouldn’t be used as frequently as other exfoliating products. One to two times a month should be sufficient.
How Often Should You Exfoliate Your Face?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question — it all depends on your skin type and skin concerns. If you’re an exfoliating beginner, Dr. Jacobs suggests exfoliating once a week, regardless of skin type. “Facial skin is sensitive so gradually adding exfoliation into your routine is best,” he says. Still, even after your skin has become acclimated to exfoliation, most experts recommend exfoliating twice a week max. The only exception is for those with acne, who Dr. Ahram says can use a salicylic acid exfoliant every night as directed by a professional.
Dr. Ahram mentions that over-exfoliation is a common and major issue because it can disrupt the skin barrier. “This is why barrier repair products have become so popular lately,” she says. “People with eczema, sensitive skin, and rosacea need to be extra careful with exfoliation. They should either avoid exfoliating altogether or focus on gentler exfoliants like mandelic acid and polyhydroxy acid.”
If you think you’ve over-exfoliated, you probably have. “Your skin will tell you if you’re exfoliating too much!” says Dr. Nazarian. “Too much exfoliation will leave your skin red, tender, and sensitive. Too little, your skin will lack the glow, and look rough and dull.” Her advice is to take it slow and “remember to use sunscreen often — removal of the top layers of cells leaves you more sensitive to sunlight, radiation, and burns.” It’s also a good idea to avoid using any retinoids on your exfoliation days to prevent adverse reactions. “And follow up with a gentle calming moisturizer,” she adds.
How We Chose the Best Face Exfoliators
Since 1910, WWD — often referred to as “the fashion bible” — has been the leading industry voice of authority for senior executives in the global women’s and men’s fashion, retail and beauty communities, while also informing the consumer media that cover the market. Today, WWD’s breaking news and trend coverage continues to be a trustworthy resource for both fashion insiders and consumers alike. Our shopping editors continue to uphold WWD’s editorial standards and values with quality, expert-backed product selections.
Facial exfoliators are a dime a dozen, so narrowing down thousands of products to just 18 was no simple task. It took hours of research and expert insights to select the best facial exfoliators. We scanned the top beauty retailers’ bestseller lists and combed through dozens of reviews to find chemical and physical exfoliators that effectively slough off dead skin, unclog pores, and give skin a glowing radiance. We also asked dermatologists for the products they often recommend to their patients, and tested many options ourselves. Our list includes formulas suitable for all skin types, including, dry, oily, combination, acne-prone, and sensitive skin types. Learn more about us here.
Meet the Experts
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Dr. Aya Ahram is a board-certified dermatologist at Hudson Dermatology & Laser Surgery in New York City, specializing in medical, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology.
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Dr. Marisa Garshick is a board-certified dermatologist, practicing at MDCS Dermatology locations in both New York City and Englewood, New Jersey. She is also an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at Cornell – New York Presbyterian Medical Center.
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Dr. Rachel Nazarian is a New York City-based board-certified dermatologist at Schweiger Dermatology Group. She practices various aspects of dermatology including lasers, injectables, and skin cancer screenings.
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Dr. Michael I. Jacobs is a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City. Along with heading up his own dermatology and laser surgery practice, he is also an associate professor of dermatology at Weill Cornell Medical College.
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Dr. Lian Mack is a board-certified dermatologist who opened her own practice (Glamderm) in New York City. As a woman of color, she enjoys educating people and finding solutions for dermatological concerns that widely affect melanated skin.
Meet the Authors
Mary Honkus is a freelance beauty writer with over five years of experience researching, testing, and writing about skincare, makeup, and hair care. She has held on-staff positions at InStyle, People, and Real Simple, and her bylines can be found in numerous other publications including Cosmopolitan and Us Weekly. Mary has normal to dry skin and has perfected her exfoliating routine over the years. She’s a fan of both chemical and physical exfoliators, and tested multiple products for this story. One of her favorite facial exfoliators is the Mara Flower Acid Serum. She currently resides in New York City. Honkus wrote the original version of this article on the best face exfoliators.
Claire Sullivan is the Senior Beauty and Lifestyle Commerce Editor for Footwear News and WWD, where she writes and edits beauty, fashion and lifestyle stories. She has over eight years of experience as a writer and editor for national media outlets including Martha Stewart Living, Martha Stewart Weddings, InStyle, and Byrdie. She’s tested hundreds of products during her time as an editor, so she’s well-versed in selecting the face exfoliators that are worth the spend (Naturopathica’s Sweet Cherry Brightening Enzyme Peel and Eighth Day’s Resurfacing Tonic are two of her holy grails). Sullivan contributed to the September 2024 update of this article.
